51单片机学习之led点阵

led点阵

1. 作用：通过16*16点阵显示一些字符汉字等。
2. 实现方式：通过74HC595芯片，用4个595芯片串联把三个I/O口扩展成32个。
   
   

汉字的实现和动态数码管一样是动态实现。（我这里是每次显示一列）

几个注意点：

1. 前面的二维数组是通过软件取模生成的。
2. 核心重点在 _74hc595( ) 函数
   输入的顺序依次是点阵的下右，下左，右下，右上。（下面高位到低位，右边高位到低位）
3. 仔细去对应二维数组里面内容
   （数字是软件生成的，上8位一列一列生成的，下八位一列一列生成的）
   （位底是为了对应只让当前动态扫描的那一列亮，其余不亮。）

代码如下：

#include <REGX52.H>
#include <intrins.h>
sbit sck=P0^1;
sbit ser=P0^0;
sbit rck=P0^2;
//typedef P1 led;
typedef unsigned char u8;

u8 code shuzi[22][32]=
{
   
{
   0x20,0x24,0x24,0x24,0xFE,0x23,0x22,0x20,0x20,0xFF,0x20,0x22,0x2C,0xA0,0x20,0x00,
0x00,0x08,0x48,0x84,0x7F,0x02,0x41,0x40,0x20,0x13,0x0C,0x14,0x22,0x41,0xF8,0x00}, //wo
{
   0x80,0x64,0x2C,0x34,0x24,0x24,0xEC,0x32,0x22,0x22,0x32,0x2E,0x23,0xA2,0x60,0x00,
0x00,0x41,0x21,0x91,0x89,0x87,0x4D,0x55,0x25,0x25,0x55,0x4D,0x81,0x80,0x80,0x00}, //ai
{
   0x40,0x30,0x11,0x96,0x90,0x90,0x91,0x96,0x90,0x90,0x98,0x14,0x13,0x50,0x30,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x44,0x84,0x7E,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00},  //xue
{
   0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x12,0x22,0xC2,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x08,0x18,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x41,0x81,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00},  //xi
{
   0x40,0x30,0x11,0x96,0x90,0x90,0x91,0x96,0x90,0x90,0x98,0x14,0x13,0x50,0x30,0x00,
0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x44,0x84,0x7E,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x04,0x04