正点原子i.mux6ull开发板ubuntu22.04环境下QT5.12.9移植问题

正点原子i.mux6ull开发板QT移植过程中遇到的问题，Ubuntu22.04环境，移植QT5.12.9时出现的问题；autoconfigure.sh脚本执行后报错，跟C++有关的错误。

为此，我在正点原子的论坛上提问了，但是没有人回答，提问内容如下：

按教程，移植qt5.12.9的时候，使用ubuntu16.04生成Makefile的时候一切正常，换成ubuntu22.04就失败，是g++版本抬高了的原因吗？用22.04配置内核编译环境的时候遇到过gcc版本过高的问题，不知道这里是不是同样的问题，有人遇到同样的问题吗？以下是我的操作步骤，只执行了./autoconfigure.sh ，然后查看了g++版本。
lvjun@lvjun-virtual-machine:~/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9$ ./autoconfigure.sh
+ cd qtbase
+ /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/configure -top-level -prefix /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/lvjun-arm-qt -opensource -confirm-license -release -strip -shared -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++ -optimized-qmake -c++std c++11 --rpath=no -pch -skip qt3d -skip qtactiveqt -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtremoteobjects -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -make libs -make examples -nomake tools -nomake tests -gui -widgets -dbus-runtime --glib=no --iconv=no --pcre=qt --zlib=qt -no-openssl --freetype=qt --harfbuzz=qt -no-opengl -linuxfb --xcb=no -tslib --libpng=qt --libjpeg=qt --sqlite=qt -plugin-sql-sqlite -I/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/ts_lib/tslib-1.21/lvjun/include -L/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/ts_lib/tslib-1.21/lvjun/lib -recheck-all
Creating qmake...
............................In file included from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qendian.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:43:
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h: In static member function ‘static constexpr QSpecialInteger<S> QSpecialInteger<S>::max()’:
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:331:35: error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’
  331 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()); }
      |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:331:54: error: ‘::max’ has not been declared; did you mean ‘std::max’?
  331 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()); }
      |                                                      ^~~
      |                                                      std::max
In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/algorithm:62,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qglobal.h:142,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qchar.h:43,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qchar.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qstring.h:48,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qstring.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec_p.h:55,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:41:
/usr/include/c++/11/bits/stl_algo.h:3467:5: note: ‘std::max’ declared here
3467 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
In file included from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qendian.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:43:
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:331:29: error: expected primary-expression before ‘(’ token
  331 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()); }
      |                             ^
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:331:35: error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’
  331 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()); }
      |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:331:51: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token
  331 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()); }
      |                                                   ^
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:331:54: error: ‘::max’ has not been declared; did you mean ‘std::max’?
  331 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::max()); }
      |                                                      ^~~
      |                                                      std::max
In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/algorithm:62,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qglobal.h:142,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qchar.h:43,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qchar.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qstring.h:48,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qstring.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec_p.h:55,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:41:
/usr/include/c++/11/bits/stl_algo.h:3467:5: note: ‘std::max’ declared here
3467 |     max(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
In file included from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qendian.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:43:
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h: In static member function ‘static constexpr QSpecialInteger<S> QSpecialInteger<S>::min()’:
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:333:35: error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’
  333 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()); }
      |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:333:54: error: ‘::min’ has not been declared; did you mean ‘std::min’?
  333 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()); }
      |                                                      ^~~
      |                                                      std::min
In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/algorithm:62,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qglobal.h:142,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qchar.h:43,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qchar.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qstring.h:48,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qstring.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec_p.h:55,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:41:
/usr/include/c++/11/bits/stl_algo.h:3455:5: note: ‘std::min’ declared here
3455 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
In file included from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qendian.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:43:
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:333:29: error: expected primary-expression before ‘(’ token
  333 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()); }
      |                             ^
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:333:35: error: ‘numeric_limits’ is not a member of ‘std’
  333 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()); }
      |                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:333:51: error: expected primary-expression before ‘>’ token
  333 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()); }
      |                                                   ^
/home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qendian.h:333:54: error: ‘::min’ has not been declared; did you mean ‘std::min’?
  333 |     { return QSpecialInteger(std::numeric_limits<T>::min()); }
      |                                                      ^~~
      |                                                      std::min
In file included from /usr/include/c++/11/algorithm:62,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/global/qglobal.h:142,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qglobal.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qchar.h:43,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qchar.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/tools/qstring.h:48,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/include/QtCore/qstring.h:1,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec_p.h:55,
                 from /home/lvjun/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9/qtbase/src/corelib/codecs/qutfcodec.cpp:41:
/usr/include/c++/11/bits/stl_algo.h:3455:5: note: ‘std::min’ declared here
3455 |     min(initializer_list<_Tp> __l, _Compare __comp)
      |     ^~~
gmake: *** [Makefile:382：qutfcodec.o] 错误 1
lvjun@lvjun-virtual-machine:~/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9$ g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
​
lvjun@lvjun-virtual-machine:~/study/i.mux6ull/qt/qt_src/qt-everywhere-src-5.12.9$

原因是22.04的ubuntu的默认g++版本过高，对比正点原子提供的虚拟机，发现教学用的虚拟机g++版本是5.4.0，所以，只要降级到这个版本，理论上就没有问题了。

下面开始操作：

编辑软件源文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

在最后添加一行:这是一个ubuntu16.04的软件源地址里面有gcc和g++等软件

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main universe

更新软件源

sudo apt-get update

注意，有时update时会报错, 提示GPG error缺少公钥，多见于添加了xenial版本(Ubuntu16)源 此时，解决办法根据报错信息“NO_PUBKEY 40976EAF437D05B5 NO_PUBKEY 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32”导入对应公钥即可

如果没遇到这个问题，就跳过这一步

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 40976EAF437D05B5
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32

更新完以后就可以安装g++5了，不用指定5.4.0，会自动安装5.4.0

sudo apt install g++-5

提升g++5的优先级

update-alternatives  --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-5 50

现在再尝试执行autoconfigure.sh脚本生成Makefile，就没有问题了。