Ubuntu配置Samba服务

一、安装samba

前提：已经换好源，不然下载很慢或者不成功

未换执行以下命令
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo vim/etc/apt/sources.list或者 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

#zhongkeda source
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

#aliyun source
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update

换好源的首先更新下软件sudo apt-get update

再执行sudo apt-get install samba samba-common

二、配置samba服务器

创建共享文件夹

mkdir share //这是在home目录下

给文件夹指定权限

sudo chmod 777 /home/share

设置账号密码

sudo smbpasswd -a graysen //graysen 是我的用户名

编辑samba的配置文件

sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

在smb.conf中输入以下（记得把中文注释去掉）

[share]                  //共享的文件名
comment = share          //文件描述
path = /home/graysen/share   //文件路径
public = yes
browseable = yes
writable = yes
read only = false
valid users = graysen              //用户名，ubuntu的user
create make = 0777
directory mask = 0777
force user = graysen 
force group = graysen 
available = yes

重启samba服务器

sudo service smbd restart

history

三、win系统配置

查看Ubuntu的ip，输入ifconfig

在win系统下，win+r输入\你的ip（例如：\192.168.77.131）回车，会出现共享目录

将Linux的共享目录映射到Windows下，选中share这个共享目录，鼠标右键选择映射网络驱动器

点击完成后，会弹出登录窗口，输入账号和密码，再点击确定即可进行映射

账号和密码是前面设置过的

四、检查你的虚拟机

查看你的虚拟机是否指定共享路径（vmware右键设置）

五、注意

如果你的window连接samba server，新建文件夹，显示无权限，这种情况大概率是服务器上的文件目录权限不全

需要你给共享文件夹指定权限，chomd 777 /share更改下权限（如果你前面不是按照步骤创建的文件夹）

引https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26003101/article/details/112275297

[root@ /] # chmod 777 /share
[root@ /] # ll
drwxr-xr-x    2 root root          0 1月   6 14:49 share
# drwxr-xr-x 并不是全权限，说明执行成功
# 需要先行移除挂载和停止samba server
[root@ /]# df -h
//192.168.6.101/share     20G  4.1G   16G   21% /share
[root@ /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                 COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                    PORTS                                                     NAMES
352229797a86        master2011/mysamba    "/sbin/tini -- /usr/…"   59 minutes ago      Up 47 minutes (healthy)   0.0.0.0:139->139/tcp, 137-138/udp, 0.0.0.0:445->445/tcp   samba-test

# 停止
[root@ /]# docker stop samba-test
[root@ /]# umount -l //192.168.6.101/share /share
umount: /share：未挂载

# 赋予权限
[root@ /] # chmod 777 /share
[root@ /] # ll
drwxrwxrwx    3 root root         17 1月   6 14:20 share

# 重新启动和挂载、在挂载命令中要加  dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777
[root@ /]# docker start samba-test
[root@ /]# mount -t cifs //192.168.6.101/share /share -o username=test,password='test@2.',domain=DOMAIN,vers=2.0,dir_mode=0777,file_mode=0777

完成！