RabbitMQ-workQueues

WorkQueues 工作队列模式

1. WorkQueues多了一个或者一些的消费端，多个消费端共同消费一个队列中的消息。
2. 应用场景：对于任务过重或较多的情况使用工作队列可以提高任务处理的速度。
3. 一个队列中如果有多个消费者，那么消费者之间对同一条消息的关系是竞争关系。

代码实现

生产者：生产10个消息

package com.sx.producer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * 发送消息
 */
public class Producer_WorkQueues {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.1.3");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/sx");
        factory.setUsername("sx");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare("work_queues", true, false, false, null);
        //发送多条消息
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            String body = i + "_hello rabbitmq!";
            channel.basicPublish("", "work_queues", null, body.getBytes());
        }
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者：2个消费者，代码相同

package com.sx.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class Consumer_WorkQueuesC1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("192.168.1.3");
        factory.setPort(5672);
        factory.setVirtualHost("/sx");
        factory.setUsername("sx");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("body = " + new String(body));
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume("work_queues", true, consumer);
    }
}

运行结果

消费者C1

消费者C2