Qt学习--信号槽连接

//!!! Qt5
#include <QObject>

// newspaper.h
class Newspaper : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Newspaper(const QString & name) :
        m_name(name)
    {
    }

    void send() const
    {
        emit newPaper(m_name);
    }

signals:
    void newPaper(const QString &name) const;

private:
    QString m_name;
};

// reader.h
#include <QObject>
#include <QDebug>

class Reader : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Reader() {}

    void receiveNewspaper(const QString & name) const
    {
        qDebug() << "Receives Newspaper: " << name;
    }
};

// main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>

#include "newspaper.h"
#include "reader.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);

    Newspaper newspaper("Newspaper A");
    Reader reader;
    QObject::connect(&newspaper, &Newspaper::newPaper,
                     &reader,    &Reader::receiveNewspaper);
    newspaper.send();

    return app.exec();
}

上面connect()函数可以正常绑定信号槽，但是信号如同普通成员函数一样也支持重载，添加如下信号:

void newPaper(const QString &name, const QDate &date);

按照前面的写法，编译器会报出一个错误：由于这个函数（注意，信号实际也是一个普通的函数）有重载，因此不能用一个取址操作符获取其地址。在 Qt 4 中，我们使用SIGNAL和SLOT两个宏来连接信号槽。如果有一个带有两个参数的信号，由于其信号槽的连接是带参数的，所以connect()函数使用Qt4的风格编写是没有问题的，代码如下：

QObject::connect(&newspaper, SIGNAL(newPaper(QString, QDate)),
                 &reader,    SLOT(receiveNewspaper(QString, QDate)));

但Qt5信号槽连接不带参数，此种场景下，之前讲述的类成员(非静态)函数指针便派上用场了：

void (Newspaper:: *newPaperNameDate)(const QString &, const QDate &) = &Newspaper::newPaper;
QObject::connect(&newspaper, newPaperNameDate,
                 &reader,    &Reader::receiveNewspaper);

根本原因是，我们指明了函数类型，使编译器能够准确定位。当然你也可以直接声明(类型转换)：

QObject::connect(&newspaper, (void (Newspaper:: *)(const QString &, const QDate &))&Newspaper::newPaper,
                 &reader,     &Reader::receiveNewspaper);