1.springboot的认识
–springboot可以看成是一个框架,或者是一些maven的集合,通过springboot可以快速构建项目、编译和部署、监控。
2.springboot的使用
–简单入门程序:
pom.xml配置:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<--添加spring-boot-starter-web依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
创建启动器:
@SpringBootApplication
public class TestApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TestApp.class);
}
}
创建controller:
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return "fuck you";
}
}
浏览器访问:http://localhost:8080/index 就可以获得结果
实现热部署功能,在pom.xml中配置:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
<scope>true</scope>
</dependency>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!--fork : 如果没有该项配置,可能devtools不会起作用,即应用不会restart -->
<fork>true</fork>
</configuration>
</plugin>
–springboot对jsp的支持
pom.xml配置:
<!-- 依赖配置-->
<!-- web支持: 1、web mvc; 2、restful; 3、jackjson支持; 4、aop ........ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet 依赖. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- tomcat 的支持. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
创建一个配置文件application.propertis,用于拼接路径:
# 页面默认前缀目录
spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
# 响应页面默认后缀
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
启动器:
@SpringBootApplication
public class JspApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(JspApp.class);
}
}
Controller:
@Controller
public class JspController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(){
return "index";
}
}
这样就可以访问在 /WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp的页面
–对freemaker的支持
pom.xml的配置:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>cn.itsource.MakerApp</mainClass> <!--主类 包含main-->
<layout>JAR</layout>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
配置application.properties:
# FreeeMarker 模板引擎配置
# 设定ftl文件路径
spring.freemarker.tempalte-loader-path=classpath:/templates
# 关闭缓存,及时刷新,上线生产环境需要修改为true
spring.freemarker.cache=false
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true
spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
在resource目录下创建一个templates文件夹,将模板放在里面,注意文件夹的名称必须是templates
模板index.ftl:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<title>Hello World!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello , ${msg}</h1>
</body>
</html>
Controller层
@Controller
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(Model model){
model.addAttribute("msg", "老王");
return "index";
}
}
启动器:
@SpringBootApplication
public class MakerApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MakerApp.class);
}
}
3.对json的支持,yml配置文件的配置
–在Controller层的类上方直接配置@RestController,表示 @Controller + @ResponseBody
–yml配置文件,在resources资源文件中,不仅可以使用application.properties的方式配置,也可以使用application.yml的配置方式,采用yml的配置方式,可以使结构更加清晰。
yml配置的原则:
1、大小写敏感
2、使用缩进表示层级关系
4、缩进长度没有限制,只要元素对齐就表示这些元素属于一个层级。
5、使用#表示注释
6、字符串可以不用引号标注
格式:
#表示修改接口为80
server:
port: 80
–Spring Profiles多环境支持,通过配置多个yml,可以实现对不同环境的支持
application.yml:基础的yml,可以通过配置,调用其他的yml的配置环境
调用yml的方式:
spring:
profiles:
active: name
application-name.yml表示一个配置环境,可以被调用
–springboot打包运行方式
配置pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>utf-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>cn.itsource.freemark.FreemarkTest</mainClass> <!--主类 包含main-->
<layout>JAR</layout>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
cmd进入项目,运行mvn clean package spring-boot:repackage,得到jar包,在target目录下,在target目录下运行jar包, java -jar 包名.jar
激活指定profile的方式:如果有多个yml的配置环境,可以指定运行:
java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=name 包名.jar 运行指定的环境。
4.springboot测试
–配置pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- web支持: 1、web mvc; 2、restful; 3、jackjson支持; 4、aop ........ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
–启动器
@SpringBootApplication
Public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
–测试代码
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = App.class) //这事一个Spring测试,要告诉它在哪儿加载Spring配置文件,其实告诉它应用类型就ok
Public class SpringbootTest {
@Test
publicvoid test() throws Exception {
System.out.println(“测试一下。。。”);
}
}
5.springboot集成springJDBC
–配置pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
–配置application.properties
spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/boot
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = 123456
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.max-active=20
spring.datasource.max-idle=8
spring.datasource.min-idle=8
spring.datasource.initial-size=10
–实现三层
domain-dao-service
dao:
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements IUserDao{
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
@Override
public void save(User user) {
String sql="insert into t_user(name) values(?)";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql,user.getName());
}
}
service,需要事务:
@Service
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS)
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService{
@Autowired
IUserDao userDao;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
public void save(User user) {
userDao.save(user);
}
}
测试类:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = JdbcApp.class)
public class UserTest {
@Autowired
private IUserService userService;
@Test
public void test() throws Exception{
User user=new User();
user.setName("老王");
userService.save(user);
}
}
6.springboot集成mybatis
–配置pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql 数据库驱动. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--
spring-boot mybatis依赖:
请不要使用1.0.0版本,因为还不支持拦截器插件,
1.1.1 是博主写帖子时候的版本,大家使用最新版本即可
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--
MyBatis提供了拦截器接口,我们可以实现自己的拦截器,
将其作为一个plugin装入到SqlSessionFactory中。
Github上有位开发者写了一个分页插件,我觉得使用起来还可以,挺方便的。
Github项目地址: https://github.com/pagehelper/Mybatis-PageHelper
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
–配置实体类的映射器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itsource.mapper.UserMapper">
<!--void save(User user);-->
<insert id="save" parameterType="User" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id">
insert into t_user(name) values(#{name})
</insert>
<!--分页-->
<select id="findPage" resultType="User">
SELECT * FROM t_user
</select>
</mapper>
配置application.properties
同上
#别名
mybatis.type-aliases-package=cn.itsource.domain
–启动器需要对mapper层,service层进行扫描
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("cn.itsource.mapper")
public class MybatisApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MybatisApp.class);
}
}
–实现分页功能
需要一个配置的类,与配置文件的功能类似
@SpringBootConfiguration
public class MyBatisConfiguration {
//相当于配置了一个bean
//<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
//<property key="offsetAsPageNum" value="true"></property>
//<property key="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true"></property>
//<property key="reasonable" value="true"></property>
// <bean/>
@Bean
public PageHelper pageHelper() {
PageHelper pageHelper = new PageHelper();
Properties p = new Properties();
p.setProperty("offsetAsPageNum", "true");
p.setProperty("rowBoundsWithCount", "true");
p.setProperty("reasonable", "true");
pageHelper.setProperties(p);
return pageHelper;
}
}