QT、C++---实现计算器

计算器

可以实现加减乘除，以及多个计算结果（连加、减、乘、除），支持按钮之间的联动，支持用户图形化界面。

思路

1. 界面布局，包括数字按钮（0，1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9）、操作按钮（+、-、*、/、）、其他按钮（C == 清零、⬅ == 退货、）以及支持小数点按钮。
2. 按钮设置完成之后，设置他们之间的联动。在这一步会用到之前讲到的自定义槽函数，因为点击按钮信号量发出后需要槽函数处理，而系统没有定义这种计算的槽函数，所以我们自定义这个计算过程。
3. 界面的整体美化

实现

1. ui界面

2.计算（程序实现）

1.Testwidget.h头文件声明

#ifndef TESTWIDGET_H
#define TESTWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QCloseEvent>//关闭事件
#include <QMessageBox>

enum BtnType//按钮类型
{
    Num,//数字
    OP,//运算符
    Dot,//点
    Equal,//等于
    Clear,//清除
    Back,//退格
};

namespace Ui {
class TestWidget;
}

class TestWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit TestWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~TestWidget();
    void closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event);//重写关闭事件

signals:
    void testSigna(); //定义信号
private:
    Ui::TestWidget *ui;


    QString m_num1;//左操作数
    QString m_num2;//右操作数

    QString m_op;//运算符



public slots:
    void OnClicked(BtnType _type,QString _str);
};

#endif // TESTWIDGET_H

2.Testwidget.cpp实现

#include "Testwidget.h"
#include "ui_Testwidget.h"


TestWidget::TestWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::TestWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

//数字按钮绑定
    connect(ui->pushButton0,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"0"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton1,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"1"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton2,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"2"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton3,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"3"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton4,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"4"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton5,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"5"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton6,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"6"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton7,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"7"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton8,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"8"); });
    connect(ui->pushButton9,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Num,"9"); });


//运算符按钮绑定
    connect(ui->addButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(OP,"+"); });
    connect(ui->subButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(OP,"-"); });
    connect(ui->multButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(OP,"*"); });
    connect(ui->divButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(OP,"/"); });

//点按钮绑定
    connect(ui->pointbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Dot,"."); });

//等于按钮绑定
    connect(ui->equalbutton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Equal,"="); });

//清除按钮绑定
    connect(ui->clearButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Clear," ");  });

//退格按钮绑定
    connect(ui->backButton,&QPushButton::clicked,this,[=]()->void{ OnClicked(Back," Back " ); });


}

TestWidget::~TestWidget()
{
    delete ui;
}
//关闭窗口后进行操作
void TestWidget::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
    //窗口关闭时提示
    QMessageBox::StandardButton result = QMessageBox::question(this, " 退出程序 " , " 确定退出系统 " ,
            QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No );

    if(result == QMessageBox::Yes)
    {
        event->accept();
        emit testSigna();//发送信号
    }
    else
    {
        event->ignore();
    }

}

void TestWidget::OnClicked(BtnType _type, QString _str)
{
    switch (_type)//按钮类型
    {
        case Num:
        {
            if(m_op.isEmpty())//如果运算符为空，说明输入的是操作数1
            {
                m_num1 += _str;//拼接
            }
            else//操作符2
            {
                m_num2 += _str;
            }
            break;
        }
        case OP://运算符
        {
        //实现连乘计算
            if(!m_num1.isEmpty() && !m_num2.isEmpty())
            {
                double num1 = m_num1.toDouble();
                double num2 = m_num2.toDouble();
                double result = 0.0;
                if(m_op == "+")
                {
                    result = num1 + num2;
                }
                else if("-" == m_op)
                {
                    result = num1 - num2;
                }
                else if("*" == m_op)
                {
                    result = num1 * num2;
                }
                else
                {
                    if(0.0 != num2)
                    {
                        result = num1 / num2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ui->display->setText("除数不能为0");
                        return;
                    }
                }
                ui->display->setText(QString::number(result));
                m_num1 = QString::number(result);
                m_num2.clear();
            }

            m_op = _str;
            break;
        }
        case Dot:
        {
            if(m_op.isEmpty())//操作数1的小数点
            {
                if(!m_num1.isEmpty() && !m_num1.contains("."))//操作数1没有点且不空
                {
                    m_num1 += _str;
                }
            }
            else//操作数2的点
            {
                if(!m_num2.isEmpty() && !m_num2.contains("."))//操作数1没有点且不空
                {
                    m_num2 += _str;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case Clear:
        {
            m_num1.clear();
            m_num2.clear();
            m_op.clear();
            break;
        }
        case Equal:
        {
            if(m_num1.isEmpty() || m_num2.isEmpty() ||m_op.isEmpty())
            {
                m_num1.clear();
                m_num2.clear();
                m_op.clear();
                return;
            }

            double num1 = m_num1.toDouble();
            double num2 = m_num2.toDouble();
            double result = 0.0;
            if(m_op == "+")
            {
                result = num1 + num2;
            }
            else if("-" == m_op)
            {
                result = num1 - num2;
            }
            else if("*" == m_op)
            {
                result = num1 * num2;
            }
            else
            {
                if(0.0 != num2)
                {
                    result = num1 / num2;
                }
                else
                {
                    ui->display->setText("除数不能为0");
                    return;
                }
            }

            ui->display->setText(QString::number(result));
            //m_num1.clear();
            //m_num2.clear();
            //m_op.clear();
            return;
        }
        case Back:
        {
            if(!m_num1.isEmpty() && !m_num2.isEmpty() && !m_op.isEmpty())//删除操作数2
            {
                m_num2.chop(1);
            }
            else if(!m_num1.isEmpty() && !m_op.isEmpty())//删除运算符
            {
                m_op.chop(1);
            }
            else//删除操作数1
            {
                m_num1.chop(1);
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    ui->display->setText(m_num1 + m_op + m_num2);
}

结果

END！