vue 后端返回文件流下载文件

效果：

举例下载"E:\test\jn_ceshi1202.txt"
则前端realPath=“E:\test\jn_ceshi1202.txt”

前端：

downloadFile(realPath) {
      downloadFile(realPath).then(res => {
        const link = document.createElement('a')
        link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([res]))
        link.target = '_blank'
        // 文件名和格式
        link.download = 'jn_ceshi1202.txt'
        document.body.appendChild(link)
        link.click()
        document.body.removeChild(link)
        this.msgSuccess('下载完成')
      })
    }

后端:

@PostMapping("/downloadFile/{realPath}")
    public AjaxResult downloadFile(@PathVariable("realPath") String realPath, HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        String realPath = pushBakInfo.getBakPath();
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            File file = new File(realPath);
            in = new FileInputStream(file);
            int len;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            // 文件传输完成
            return AjaxResult.success();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // 文件传输失败
            return AjaxResult.error("下载失败:"+e.getMessage());
        }finally {
            try {
                if (null != out) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if(null != in){
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException var3) {
                var3.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }