vue 根据文件流下载文件

文件流下载需创建一个xmlhttp请求，请求格式为blob

<el-button class="title-import" @click="download" type="text">下载导入模板</el-button>
export default {
  name: "",
  data() {
    return {
    }
  },
  methods: {
    download() {
      // 例子：  this.downUrl为文档域名，可根据需求变化
      // this.templateUrl = "https://shanghai.aliyuncs.com/custom/document/141804082184930.xlsx"
      this.templateUrl = 'https://' + this.downUrl + '/templates/导入模板.xlsx'
      let fileName = '导入模板'
      // console.log(this.templateUrl)
      this.downCommon(this.templateUrl,fileName)

    },
    downCommon(url,fileName){
      try {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          //通过请求获取文件blob格式
          let xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest()
          xmlhttp.open('GET', url, true)
          // xmlhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
          xmlhttp.responseType = 'blob'
          xmlhttp.onload = function () {
            if (this.status == 200) {
              let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.response)
              let a = document.createElement('a')
              a.href = url
              a.download = fileName
              a.click()
              resolve(this.response)
            } else {
              reject(this.status)
            }
          }
          xmlhttp.send()
        })
      } catch (e) {
        alert('下载异常！')
      }
    },
  }
}