CentOS 8 配置DHCP服务器

1、安装服务

[root@node1 /]# yum install dhcp-server -y

2、复制/usr/share/doc/dhcp-server/dhcpd.conf.example 文件以下内容到/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf 配置文件中

subnet 10.5.5.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
  range 10.5.5.26 10.5.5.30;
  option domain-name-servers ns1.internal.example.org;
  option domain-name "internal.example.org";
  option routers 10.5.5.1;
  option broadcast-address 10.5.5.31;
  default-lease-time 600;
  max-lease-time 7200;
}

3、编辑配置文件

[root@node1 /]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

subnet 192.168.199.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

  range 192.168.199.10 192.168.199.15;

  option domain-name-servers 192.168.199.121;

  option domain-name "skills.com";

  option routers 192.168.199.254;

  option broadcast-address 192.168.199.255;

  default-lease-time 600;

  max-lease-time 7200;

}

4、启动服务

[root@node1 /]# systemctl start dhcpd

[root@node1 /]# systemctl enable dhcpd

5、防火墙放行dhcp服务

[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=dhcp --permanent

success

[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload

success

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6、dhcp客户端配置

6.1、将ens33网卡模式修改为dhcp

[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE=Ethernet

PROXY_METHOD=none

BROWSER_ONLY=no

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

DEFROUTE=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=bd229082-afe7-4647-ba9a-a0f02ffafe12

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

6.2、启用ens33网卡

[root@node2 ~]# ifup ens33

6.3、查看是否获取到IP地址

[root@node2 ~]# ip ad

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

    inet6 ::1/128 scope host

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000

    link/ether 00:0c:29:a4:e1:95 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

    inet 192.168.199.10/24 brd 192.168.199.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens33

       valid_lft 433sec preferred_lft 433sec

    inet6 fe80::146:1e9d:624f:367/64 scope link noprefixroute

       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

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