学习笔记(11)--NetFramework Thread版本

NetFramework 1.0 1.1，Thread是最初版本，功能非常强大，唯一的前台线程。

ThreadStart threadStart = new ThreadStart(() =>

                {

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Thread  start。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                    Thread.Sleep(2000);

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Thread  end。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                });

                Thread thread = new Thread(threadStart);

                thread.Start();

直到NetFramework 4.7版本，在1.01.1版本都这么强大了，为什么还会有新的版本出来，正是它强大过头了。1.01.1版本的线程是没有管控的，可以new无限个Thread出来，容易出问题。

到NetFramework 2.0版本，ThreadPool线程池，池化线程管理，进程唯一一个实例，其中会默认申请10个线程，线程需要线程时，就先池子申请，获取并使用，用完后回归线程池；如果线程不够用，会由池子CLR申请，如果闲着太多，就池子负责释放，能起到线程重用，管控线程最大数量。

WaitCallback callback = new WaitCallback(ar =>

                {

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   callback  start。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                    Thread.Sleep(2000);

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   callback  end。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                });

                ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(callback);

到NetFramework 3.0版本Task 基于线程池的线程  API丰富。

Action action = new Action(() =>

               {

                   Console.WriteLine($"************   Task  start。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                   Thread.Sleep(2000);

                   Console.WriteLine($"************   Task  end。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");



               });

                Task.Run(action);

.NetFramework 4.0   Parallel对Tack封装，主线程参与计算 option可以限制最大线程数

Parallel.Invoke(() =>

                {

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel1  start。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                    Thread.Sleep(2000);

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel1  end。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");



                },

                () =>

                {

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel2  start。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                    Thread.Sleep(2000);

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel2  end。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                },

                () =>

                {

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel3  start。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                    Thread.Sleep(2000);

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel3  end。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");                },

                () =>

                {

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel4  start。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                    Thread.Sleep(2000);

                    Console.WriteLine($"************   Parallel4  end。。。{Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");

                });