Linux系统多进程并发信号量互斥机制

Linux系统多进程并发信号量互斥机制

相关知识

• 相关函数内容
  Linux系统信号量控制

实现代码

• Process1.cpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
using namespace std;

const int TIMES = 5;
const int DELAY = 5;

const int KEY = 2048;

union Semaphore {
    int value;
    semid_ds *buffer;
    unsigned short *array;
    seminfo *infomation;
};

static int semaphoreID = 0;

static bool initializeSemaphoreValue() {
    Semaphore semaphoreUnion;

    semaphoreUnion.value = 1;

    return semctl(semaphoreID, 0, SETVAL, semaphoreUnion) == -1 ? false : true;
}

static bool semaphoreP() {
    sembuf semaphoreBuffer;

    semaphoreBuffer.sem_num = 0;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_op = -1;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

    return semop(semaphoreID, &semaphoreBuffer, 1) == -1 ? false : true;
}

static bool semaphoreV() {
    sembuf semaphoreBuffer;

    semaphoreBuffer.sem_num = 0;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_op = 1;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

    return semop(semaphoreID, &semaphoreBuffer, 1) == -1 ? false : true;
}

static void deleteSemaphoreSet() {
    Semaphore semaphoreUnion;

    if (semctl(semaphoreID, 0, IPC_RMID, semaphoreUnion) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete semaphore\n");
    }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if ((semaphoreID = semget((key_t) KEY, 1, 0666 | IPC_CREAT)) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Create semaphore set failed!\n");
        abort();
    }

    if (!initializeSemaphoreValue()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Initialize semaphore failed!\n");
        abort();
    }

    srand((unsigned)getpid());
    string message = "Process1";

    for (int i = 0; i < TIMES; i++) {
        if (!semaphoreP()) {
            printf("Semaphore P failed!\n");
            abort();
        }
        cout << message <<endl;
        fflush(stdout);
        sleep(rand() % DELAY);
        if (!semaphoreV()) {
            printf("Semaphore V failed!\n");
            abort();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

• Process2.cpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
using namespace std;

const int TIMES = 5;
const int DELAY = 5;

const int KEY = 2048;

union Semaphore {
    int value;
    semid_ds *buffer;
    unsigned short *array;
    seminfo *infomation;
};

static int semaphoreID = 0;

static bool initializeSemaphoreValue() {
    Semaphore semaphoreUnion;

    semaphoreUnion.value = 1;

    return semctl(semaphoreID, 0, SETVAL, semaphoreUnion) == -1 ? false : true;
}

static bool semaphoreP() {
    sembuf semaphoreBuffer;

    semaphoreBuffer.sem_num = 0;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_op = -1;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

    return semop(semaphoreID, &semaphoreBuffer, 1) == -1 ? false : true;
}

static bool semaphoreV() {
    sembuf semaphoreBuffer;

    semaphoreBuffer.sem_num = 0;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_op = 1;
    semaphoreBuffer.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

    return semop(semaphoreID, &semaphoreBuffer, 1) == -1 ? false : true;
}

static void deleteSemaphoreSet() {
    Semaphore semaphoreUnion;

    if (semctl(semaphoreID, 0, IPC_RMID, semaphoreUnion) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to delete semaphore\n");
    }
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    if ((semaphoreID = semget((key_t) KEY, 1, 0666 | IPC_CREAT)) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Create semaphore set failed!\n");
        abort();
    }

    if (!initializeSemaphoreValue()) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Initialize semaphore failed!\n");
        abort();
    }

    srand((unsigned)getpid());
    string message = "Process2";
    usleep(100);
    for (int i = 0; i < TIMES; i++) {
        if (!semaphoreP()) {
            printf("Semaphore P failed!\n");
            abort();
        }
        cout << message <<endl;
        fflush(stdout);
        sleep(rand() % DELAY);
        if (!semaphoreV()) {
            printf("Semaphore V failed!\n");
            abort();
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

输出结果

Process1
Process2
Process1
Process2
Process1
Process2
Process1
Process2
Process1
Process2

编译

上述实现使用了两个进程，而不是利用一个父进程再创建另一个子进程

g++ Process1.cpp -o Process1
g++ Process2.cpp -o Process2
./Process1 & ./Process2

最后

• 由于博主水平有限，不免有疏漏之处，欢迎读者随时批评指正，以免造成不必要的误解！