Windows C++使用ICMP判断某个IP是否可达

#define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC
#include <crtdbg.h>

#include <afxwin.h>

#include "iphlpapi.h"

#include <Winsock2.h>

#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib, "Iphlpapi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

typedef HANDLE(WINAPI* ICMPCREATEFILE)(VOID);
typedef BOOL(WINAPI* ICMPCLOSEHANDLE)(HANDLE);
typedef DWORD(WINAPI* ICMPSENDECHO)(HANDLE, DWORD, LPVOID, WORD, PIP_OPTION_INFORMATION, LPVOID, DWORD, DWORD);

// 定义三个指针函数
ICMPCREATEFILE pIcmpCreateFile;
ICMPCLOSEHANDLE pIcmpCloseHandle;
ICMPSENDECHO pIcmpSendEcho;

// 函数功能：初始化ICMP函数：
BOOL InitIcmp()
{
    HINSTANCE hIcmp = LoadLibrary(TEXT("ICMP.DLL"));
    if (hIcmp == NULL) {
        return false;
    }
    pIcmpCreateFile = (ICMPCREATEFILE)GetProcAddress(hIcmp, "IcmpCreateFile");
    pIcmpCloseHandle = (ICMPCLOSEHANDLE)GetProcAddress(hIcmp, "IcmpCloseHandle");
    pIcmpSendEcho = (ICMPSENDECHO)GetProcAddress(hIcmp, "IcmpSendEcho");
    if ((pIcmpCreateFile == NULL) || (pIcmpCloseHandle == NULL) || (pIcmpSendEcho == NULL))
        return false;
    return true;
}

// 函数功能：判断是否能ping通IP
// 函数参数：IP地址或域名
BOOL ICMPPing(const char* host)
{
    DWORD timeOut = 1000; // 设置超时
    ULONG hAddr = inet_addr(host); // 如果是IP地址就直接转换
    if (hAddr == INADDR_NONE) {
        hostent* hp = gethostbyname(host); // 如果是域名就用DNS解析出IP地址
        if (hp)
            memcpy(&hAddr, hp->h_addr_list, hp->h_length); // IP地址
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    HANDLE hIp = pIcmpCreateFile();
    IP_OPTION_INFORMATION ipoi;
    memset(&ipoi, 0, sizeof(IP_OPTION_INFORMATION));
    ipoi.Ttl = 128; // Time-To-Live

    unsigned char pSend[36]; // 发送包
    memset(pSend, 'E', 32);

    int repSize = sizeof(ICMP_ECHO_REPLY) + 32;
    unsigned char pReply[100]; // 接收包
    ICMP_ECHO_REPLY* pEchoReply = (ICMP_ECHO_REPLY*)pReply;

    DWORD nPackets = pIcmpSendEcho(hIp, hAddr, pSend, 32, &ipoi, pReply, repSize, timeOut); // 发送ICMP数据报文

    if (pEchoReply->Status != 0) // 超时，可能是主机禁用了ICMP 或者目标主机不存在
    {
        pIcmpCloseHandle(hIp);
        return false;
    }

    pIcmpCloseHandle(hIp);
    return true;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    InitIcmp();
    if (ICMPPing("127.0.0.1")) {
        std::cout << "yes" << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::cout << "no" << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}