Web配置文件通用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 15:57:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 15:57:39 发布

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分类专栏： mybatis mysql 文章标签：前端数据库 mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44575924/article/details/126897153

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Web配置文件通用

1.创建数据库及表

#创建数据库
cteate database mybatis;
#使用数据库
use mybatis;
#创建数据表
drop table if exists user;
create table user(
id int (20) not null primary key,
username varchar(20) not null,
password varchar(20) not null
)engine=innodb default charset=utf-8
;
#插入数据
insert into user(id,username,password) values
(1,'chenxing','123456'),
(2,'辰星','123456')

2.数据库db.properties

driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
#sql8.0以上用"com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/database?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSH=false&serverTimezone=GMT"
username=root
password=926456

3.log4j.properties

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=【%c】-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/kuang.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=【%p】【%d{yy-MM-dd}】【%c】%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

.常用Maven依赖

<!--    依赖： junit,数据库驱动，连接池，servlet,jsp,mybatis,mybatis-spring,spring-->
<!--junit测试-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
      <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
        <!--      log4j-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--    ehcache缓存-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
<!--  Servlet ,Jsp,jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
         <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
         <!--    json-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.7</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring jar包-->
            <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
        </dependency>
            <!--jquery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
            <artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--    springboot    -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-springboot-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
         <!--mybatis-plus-springboot-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring测试包-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
    </dependencies>
<!--打jar包插件-->
<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

<!--    静态资源导出问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

Maven高级

<groupId>org.xing</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
	<module>../maven_02_ssm</module>
    <module>../maven_03_dao</module>
	<module>../maven_04_pojo</module>

</modules>
<!--spring测试包-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
             <!--可选依赖-->
               <optional>true</optional>
               <!--排除依赖-->
              <exclusions>
        		<exclusion>
          		<groupId></groupId>
          		<artifactId></artifactId>
       		 </exclusion>
      		</exclusions>
        </dependency>
<!--继承-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.xing</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <relativePath>../maven_01_parent/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<!--    maven属性配置-->
  <properties>
    <spring-version>5.3.20</spring-version>
  </properties>
 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--  依赖管理-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

创建常用包

1.pojo

存放实体类，由于java是面向对象的，所以写相应的类对应于数据库里的表

eg:

package com.xing.pojo;
//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String username, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.dao/mapper

负责与数据库打交道，执行一些与数据库相应的操作，一般为CRUD

由dao接口与daoimpl实现类组成，后面框架中为mapper来实现接口

eg:

package com.example.javaee_1.dao;

import java.sql.*;

public class DatabaseDao {
    Connection connection=null;
    PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
    ResultSet resultSet=null;

    public Connection getConnection() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        //2.建立数据库连接
        connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsdb?useUnicode=true&useSSl=false&characterEncoding=utf-8&&serverTimezone=UTC","root","926456");
        return connection;
    }


    public ResultSet exeQuery(String sql ,Object[] objects ) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
         preparedStatement = this.getConnection().prepareStatement(sql);

        if (objects != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setObject((i+1), objects[i]);
            }
        }
        resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
        return resultSet;
    }

    public int exeUpdate(String sql,Object[] objects) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        int result = 0;
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = this.getConnection().prepareStatement(sql);
        if (objects != null){
            for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
                preparedStatement.setObject((i+1), objects[i]);
            }
        }
        result = preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
        return result;
    }

    public void closeAll(){
        try {
            resultSet.close();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            preparedStatement.close();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            connection.close();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3.servies

业务层，调dao层，主要为用户打交道，通过将dao实现类私有来实现调度

4.servlet/Controller

java在接收到前端得request请求后，进行相应的逻辑处理，通过response返回相应的请求。在后面框架中为Controller层，MVC三层架构中的C

5.filer

过滤器，负责字符乱码处理等

6.utils

工具类，可以写一些相应的java代码处理

eg：

1.Mybatis的工具类

获得SQLSession.

package com.xing.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    //全局变量
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis的第一步  1.获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //SqlSessionFactoryBuilder一旦创建，就不在需要
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //有了SQLSessionFactory,我们可以从中获取SQLSession实例
    //SQLSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法

//SQLSession用完应该赶紧关闭，所以应该放在一个方法中
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

2.分页插件

pageSupport

package com.example.javaee_1.util;

import java.util.List;

public class PageSupport {
    //分页相关的数据封装：
    //1当前页码
    private int currentPage;

    //2总记录数
    private int totalRecords;

    //3每页显示的数量
    private int pageSize;

    //4总共多少页
    private int totalPages;

    //5页面的显示数据
    private List list;

    public PageSupport(int currentPage, int totalRecords, int pageSize, int totalPages, List list) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
        this.totalRecords = totalRecords;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        this.totalPages = totalPages;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public PageSupport() {
    }

    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }

    public int getTotalRecords() {
        return totalRecords;
    }

    public void setTotalRecords(int totalRecords) {
        this.totalRecords = totalRecords;
    }

    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public int getTotalPages() {
        return totalPages;
    }

    public void setTotalPages(int totalPages) {
        if(this.getTotalRecords()%this.getPageSize() == 0) {
            this.totalPages = this.getTotalRecords()/this.getPageSize();
        } else {
            this.totalPages = this.getTotalRecords()/this.getPageSize()+1;
        }
    }

    public List getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
}

applicationContent.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
<!--    引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties">
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="root" value="926456"/>
    </properties>
    
    <!--设置日志-->
<settings>
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>

<!--    1.可以给实体类别名-->
    <typeAliases>
<!--        <typeAlias type="com.xing.pojo.User" alias="User"></typeAlias>-->
<!--        2.可以通过扫描包名-->
        <package name="com.xing.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
<!--    环境配置，有默认环境-->
<environments default="test">
<!--   单独一个环境，第一种，直接写死，不推荐-->
    <environment id="development">
<!--    事务管理器，不止JDBC-->
        <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--    数据源，这里为连接池-->
        <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
            <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"/>
            <property name="username" value="root"/>
            <property name="password" value="926456"/>
        </dataSource>
    </environment>
<!--    测试环境，读取配置文件-->
    <environment id="test">
        <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
        <dataSource type="POOLED">
            <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
            <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
            <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
            <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        </dataSource>

    </environment>
</environments>
<!-- 每一个Mapper.Xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册！-->
    <mappers>
<!--   可以通过class扫描，必须在同一个包下，名字一样-->
        <mapper class="com.xing.dao.UserMapper"></mapper>
<!--      通过resource扫描，需要注意Maven资源导出问题-->
<!--        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
        <!--   可以通过package扫描，必须在同一个包下，名字一样-->
<!--        <package name="com.xing.dao"/>-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Mybatis工具类

package com.xing.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {
    //全局变量
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis的第一步  1.获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //SqlSessionFactoryBuilder一旦创建，就不在需要
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //有了SQLSessionFactory,我们可以从中获取SQLSession实例
    //SQLSession完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法

//SQLSession用完应该赶紧关闭，所以应该放在一个方法中
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    }

}

MybatisMapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.xing.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

<!--    结果集映射-->
    <resultMap id="resultMap" type="user">
<!--     column数据库中的字段，property实体类中的属性 -->
        <result column="password" property="pwd"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="resultMap">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.xing.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,username,password) values (#{id},#{username},#{password})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.xing.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

@辰星

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Web配置文件通用

2.数据库db.properties3.log4j.properties.常用Maven依赖Maven高级创建常用包1.pojo存放实体类，由于java是面向对象的，所以写相应的类对应于数据库里的表eg:2.dao/mapper负责与数据库打交道，执行一些与数据库相应的操作，一般为CRUD由dao接口与daoimpl实现类组成，后面框架中为mapper来实现接口eg:3.servies业务层，调dao层，主要为用户打交道，通过将dao实现类私有来实现调度java在接收到前端得re
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