第十一届蓝桥杯（省赛）之跑步锻炼

解析：

方法一：通用型

• Java向上舍入：（x+6）/7
  • (1+6)/7=1
  • (2+6)/7=1
  • (3+6)/7=1
  • (4+6)/7=1
  • (5+6)/7=1
  • (6+6)/7=1
  • (7+6)/7=1
  • (8+6)/7=2
  • (9+6)/7=2
  • (10+6)/7=2
  • (11+6)/7=2
  • (12+6)/7=2
  • (13+6)/7=2
  • (14+6)/7=2

//跑步锻炼

public class Main{
    public static int[] months={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    public int startYear,startMonth,startDay,endYear,endMonth,endDay;
    public static int beginning=0;
    public static int isMondayAndBegin = 0;

    public boolean isLeapYear(int year){
        if (year%4==0&&year%100!=0||year%400==0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public int getDay(){
        int daysum = 0;
        for (int i = startYear; i < endYear; i++) {
            if (isLeapYear(i)==true)
                months[2] = 29;
            else
                months[2] = 28;
            for (int j = 1; j < 13; j++) {
                daysum+=months[j];
                if((daysum -2 +1)%7==1)
                    isMondayAndBegin++;
            }
            beginning+=12;
        }
        if (isLeapYear(endYear)==true)
            months[2] = 29;
        else
            months[2] = 28;
        for (int i = 1; i < endMonth; i++) {
            daysum+=months[i];
            beginning++;
        }
        daysum+=endDay;
        return daysum;
    }

    public ExaminationB(int startYear, int startMonth, int startDay, int endYear, int endMonth, int endDay) {
        this.startYear = startYear;
        this.startMonth = startMonth;
        this.startDay = startDay;
        this.endYear = endYear;
        this.endMonth = endMonth;
        this.endDay = endDay;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExaminationB examinationB = new ExaminationB(2000, 1, 1, 2020, 10, 1);
        int daysum = examinationB.getDay();
        int monday = (daysum-2+6)/7;
        int begin = examinationB.beginning;
        int isMondayAndBegin = examinationB.isMondayAndBegin;
        System.out.println(monday+begin+daysum-isMondayAndBegin);

    }
}

方法二：特殊性

• week初始化为6
• 特殊节点的退出
• Java程序的正常退出
  • System.exit(0)
• Java程序的非正常退出
  • System.exit(-1)

public class ExaminationBAdvance {

    public static boolean isLeapYear(int year){
        if (year%4==0&&year%100!=0||year%400==0) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] months={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
        int count = 0;
        int week = 6;
        for (int i = 2000; i <= 2020; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= 12; j++) {
                if (isLeapYear(i)) months[2]=29;
                else months[2] = 28;
                for (int k = 1; k <= months[j] ; k++) {
                    count++;
                    if((week%7==1)||k==1) count++;
                    week++;
                    if (i==2020&&j==10&&k==1){
                        System.out.println(count);
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

参考材料

蓝桥杯真题——跑步锻炼（c语言）_小蓝每天都锻炼身体c语言_Ower@的博客-CSDN博客