2.4 context = this.createApplicationContext()； Application.createApplicationContext

这里就是实例化ConfigurableApplicationContext接口的相关实现类

涉及参数

SpringApplication.applicationContextClass 表示context的类别

涉及操作

1. 根据this.webApplicationType 创建相应的context对象

protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
        Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
        if (contextClass == null) {
            try {
                switch(this.webApplicationType) {
                case SERVLET:
                    contextClass = Class.forName("org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext");
                    break;
                case REACTIVE:
                    contextClass = Class.forName("org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.AnnotationConfigReactiveWebServerApplicationContext");
                    break;
                default:
                    contextClass = Class.forName("org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext");
                }
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unable create a default ApplicationContext, please specify an ApplicationContextClass", var3);
            }
        }

        return (ConfigurableApplicationContext)BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);

一般this.webApplicationType为Servlet属性，AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext在此时创建。如下

此时context就已经创建了出来，并且可以看到，BeanFactory作为context的默认属性也已经创建，之后就会进行初始化（在context 的refresh环节）

实例化AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext (ConfigurableApplicationContext)BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);

BeaUtils.instantiateClass

public static <T> T instantiateClass(Class<T> clazz) throws BeanInstantiationException {
        Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
        if (clazz.isInterface()) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
        } else {
            try {
                Constructor<T> ctor = KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(clazz) ? BeanUtils.KotlinDelegate.getPrimaryConstructor(clazz) : clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
                return instantiateClass(ctor);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
                throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", var2);
            } catch (LinkageError var3) {
                throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Unresolvable class definition", var3);
            }
        }
    }

    public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
        Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");

        try {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
            return KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(ctor.getDeclaringClass()) ? BeanUtils.KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(ctor, args) : ctor.newInstance(args);
        } catch (InstantiationException var3) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is it an abstract class?", var3);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException var4) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is the constructor accessible?", var4);
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException var5) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Illegal arguments for constructor", var5);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException var6) {
            throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Constructor threw exception", var6.getTargetException());
        }
    }

最终跳转到 AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext 自己的构造方法进行实例化


此时的context还什么都没有初始化。

创建了BeanFactory，但是为null，所以什么也没有。

  public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
    }

AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader实例化

//干了什么? 
//把BeanFactory从context（上面的context）中拿出来，然后注册几个BeanDefinition。
 public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
        this.beanNameGenerator = new AnnotationBeanNameGenerator();
        this.scopeMetadataResolver = new AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver();
        Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
        Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
        this.registry = registry;
        this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, (ResourceLoader)null);
        AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
    }

重点 BeanFactory实例化 AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);

经典的一步，向BeanFactory注册几个常用的PostProcessor BeanDefinition
此时的Factory

    public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
    //创建了一个DefaultListableBeanFactory 类型BeanFactory,重点，DefaultListableBeanFactory 作为一个非常重要的功能组件，是context之后的第二重要组件
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
        if (beanFactory != null) {
            if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
                beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
            }

            if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
                beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
            }
        }

        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet(8);
        RootBeanDefinition def;
        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor")) {
            def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor"));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor")) {
            def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor"));
        }

        if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor")) {
            def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor"));
        }

        if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor")) {
            def = new RootBeanDefinition();

            try {
                def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName("org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor", AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException var6) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot load optional framework class: org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor", var6);
            }

            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor"));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor")) {
            def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor"));
        }

        if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition("org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory")) {
            def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, "org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory"));
        }

        return beanDefs;
    }

 this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);

又初始化了 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner ，很重要。

在context的初始化中，包括了上面几个属性的初始化，而这几个属性，非常非常关键，是context施展拳脚的重要武器。