Springboot启动流程分析-5——run方法之createApplicationContext

前面的文章中讲到了SpringApplication中run()方法的三个操作,这篇文章主要跟进

context = createApplicationContext();

/**
	 * Strategy method used to create the {@link ApplicationContext}. By default this
	 * method will respect any explicitly set application context or application context
	 * class before falling back to a suitable default.
	 * @return the application context (not yet refreshed)
	 * @see #setApplicationContextClass(Class)
	 */
	protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
		Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
		if (contextClass == null) {
			try {
				switch (this.webApplicationType) {
				case SERVLET:
					contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_SERVLET_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
					break;
				case REACTIVE:
					contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
					break;
				default:
					contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
				}
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
				throw new IllegalStateException(
						"Unable create a default ApplicationContext, please specify an ApplicationContextClass", ex);
			}
		}
		return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
	}

因为类型是 SERVLET，所以这里加载出来的contextClass是

class org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext

public static <T> T instantiateClass(Class<T> clazz) throws BeanInstantiationException {
		Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null");
		if (clazz.isInterface()) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
		}
		try {
			return instantiateClass(clazz.getDeclaredConstructor());
		}
		catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
			Constructor<T> ctor = findPrimaryConstructor(clazz);
			if (ctor != null) {
				return instantiateClass(ctor);
			}
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
		}
		catch (LinkageError err) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Unresolvable class definition", err);
		}
	}

进入到类的实例化函数中instantiateClass()

public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
		Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
		try {
			ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
			if (KotlinDetector.isKotlinReflectPresent() && KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(ctor.getDeclaringClass())) {
				return KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(ctor, args);
			}
			else {
				Class<?>[] parameterTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes();
				Assert.isTrue(args.length <= parameterTypes.length, "Can't specify more arguments than constructor parameters");
				Object[] argsWithDefaultValues = new Object[args.length];
				for (int i = 0 ; i < args.length; i++) {
					if (args[i] == null) {
						Class<?> parameterType = parameterTypes[i];
						argsWithDefaultValues[i] = (parameterType.isPrimitive() ? DEFAULT_TYPE_VALUES.get(parameterType) : null);
					}
					else {
						argsWithDefaultValues[i] = args[i];
					}
				}
				return ctor.newInstance(argsWithDefaultValues);
			}
		}
		catch (InstantiationException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is it an abstract class?", ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is the constructor accessible?", ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Illegal arguments for constructor", ex);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException());
		}
	}

大段大段都是异常处理。

1. ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor) 用于确定构造函数的可用。

/**
	 * Make the given constructor accessible, explicitly setting it accessible
	 * if necessary. The {@code setAccessible(true)} method is only called
	 * when actually necessary, to avoid unnecessary conflicts with a JVM
	 * SecurityManager (if active).
	 * @param ctor the constructor to make accessible
	 * @see java.lang.reflect.Constructor#setAccessible
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  // on JDK 9
	public static void makeAccessible(Constructor<?> ctor) {
		if ((!Modifier.isPublic(ctor.getModifiers()) ||
				!Modifier.isPublic(ctor.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) && !ctor.isAccessible()) {
			ctor.setAccessible(true);
		}
	}

2.判断代码是否kotlin
3.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext创建新实例

/**
	 * Create a new {@link AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext} that needs
	 * to be populated through {@link #register} calls and then manually
	 * {@linkplain #refresh refreshed}.
	 */
	public AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext() {
		this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
		this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
	}

4.reader

/**
	 * Create a new {@code AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader} for the given registry,
	 * using the given {@link Environment}.
	 * @param registry the {@code BeanFactory} to load bean definitions into,
	 * in the form of a {@code BeanDefinitionRegistry}
	 * @param environment the {@code Environment} to use when evaluating bean definition
	 * profiles.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
		this.registry = registry;
		this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
		AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
	}

5.scanner

/**
	 * Create a new {@code ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner} for the given bean factory and
	 * using the given {@link Environment} when evaluating bean definition profile metadata.
	 * @param registry the {@code BeanFactory} to load bean definitions into, in the form
	 * of a {@code BeanDefinitionRegistry}
	 * @param useDefaultFilters whether to include the default filters for the
	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Component @Component},
	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Repository @Repository},
	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Service @Service}, and
	 * {@link org.springframework.stereotype.Controller @Controller} stereotype annotations
	 * @param environment the Spring {@link Environment} to use when evaluating bean
	 * definition profile metadata
	 * @param resourceLoader the {@link ResourceLoader} to use
	 * @since 4.3.6
	 */
	public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
			Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {

		Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
		this.registry = registry;

		if (useDefaultFilters) {
			registerDefaultFilters();
		}
		setEnvironment(environment);
		setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
	}

执行完毕得到的context 如下

AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext类

更多详细的分析内容查看这里https://www.jianshu.com/p/17c8b15dd595

2020年01月10日
witch_soya