python机器学习与数据分析实战笔记——pandas

Pandas库基础

底层实现是numpy实现的

1.1读取csv文件

import pandas as pd
food_info=pd.read_csv(r"F:\唐宇迪机器学习资料\机器学习\Python库代码（4个）\2-数据分析处理库pandas\food_info.csv")
print(type(food_info))
#print(food_info.dtypes)
#print(help(pd.read_csv))

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>

其中Shrt_Desc是object类型可以看为是string类型

其中对应的数据类型如下
object–string
int–int
flota–float
datetime–time value
bool–bool

food_info.head()

	NDB_No	Shrt_Desc	Water_(g)	Energ_Kcal	Protein_(g)	Lipid_Tot_(g)	Ash_(g)	Carbohydrt_(g)	Fiber_TD_(g)	Sugar_Tot_(g)	...	Vit_A_IU	Vit_A_RAE	Vit_E_(mg)	Vit_D_mcg	Vit_D_IU	Vit_K_(mcg)	FA_Sat_(g)	FA_Mono_(g)	FA_Poly_(g)	Cholestrl_(mg)
0	1001	BUTTER WITH SALT	15.87	717	0.85	81.11	2.11	0.06	0.0	0.06	...	2499.0	684.0	2.32	1.5	60.0	7.0	51.368	21.021	3.043	215.0
1	1002	BUTTER WHIPPED WITH SALT	15.87	717	0.85	81.11	2.11	0.06	0.0	0.06	...	2499.0	684.0	2.32	1.5	60.0	7.0	50.489	23.426	3.012	219.0
2	1003	BUTTER OIL ANHYDROUS	0.24	876	0.28	99.48	0.00	0.00	0.0	0.00	...	3069.0	840.0	2.80	1.8	73.0	8.6	61.924	28.732	3.694	256.0
3	1004	CHEESE BLUE	42.41	353	21.40	28.74	5.11	2.34	0.0	0.50	...	721.0	198.0	0.25	0.5	21.0	2.4	18.669	7.778	0.800	75.0
4	1005	CHEESE BRICK	41.11	371	23.24	29.68	3.18	2.79	0.0	0.51	...	1080.0	292.0	0.26	0.5	22.0	2.5	18.764	8.598	0.784	94.0

5 rows × 36 columns

把刚刚读取的数据部分显示以下自动显示前5条数据，如果想显示前三条，即在括号里写3

food_info.head(3)

	NDB_No	Shrt_Desc	Water_(g)	Energ_Kcal	Protein_(g)