<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
/* 此处2n+1 可以使用 even偶数 odd奇数,来实现 */
ul>li:nth-child(2n+1){
background-color: pink;
}
ul>li:nth-child(even){
background-color: green;
}
</style>
<body>
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
效果如下: