C++：获取Windows系统的CPU占用率

#include <Pdh.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "pdh.lib")

void InitStart(bool& res)
{
    PDH_STATUS status = PdhOpenQuery(NULL, NULL, &cpuQuery);
    if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        status = PdhAddCounter(cpuQuery, L"\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time", NULL, &cpuTotal);

        if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
            status = PdhCollectQueryData(cpuQuery);
            if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
                res = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

double GetCurrentCpuValue()
{
    double resValue = 0;
    Sleep(100);
    PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE counterVal;
    PDH_STATUS status = PdhCollectQueryData(cpuQuery);
    if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
        status = PdhGetFormattedCounterValue(cpuTotal, PDH_FMT_DOUBLE, NULL, &counterVal);
        if (status == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
            resValue = counterVal.doubleValue;
        }
    }
    return resValue;
}

void GetStatusTool::CloseCPUQuery()
{
    PdhRemoveCounter(cpuTotal);
    PdhCloseQuery(cpuQuery);
}

std::string getCpuUsage() {
    bool flag = false;
    InitStart(flag);
    //std::cout << flag << std::endl;
    if (flag) {
        double res = GetCurrentCpuValue();
        //std::cout << res << std::endl;
        std::ostringstream oss;
        if (res < 1) {
            oss.precision(1);
        }
        else if (res < 10) {
            oss.precision(2);
        }
        else {
            oss.precision(3);
        }
        oss << res;
        std::string rateStr(oss.str());
        return rateStr;
        CloseCPUQuery();
    }
    return "0";
}

通过pch.h获取，获取结果取自性能监视器， 与任务管理器显示的有差距。