C++获得进程CPU使用率

主要使用的API为 GetProcessTimes，经测试，发现和任务管理器中还是比较接近的

#include <stdio.h>  
#include <Windows.h>

typedef long long           int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long  uint64_t;

/// 时间转换
static uint64_t file_time_2_utc(const FILETIME* ftime)
{
	LARGE_INTEGER li;

	li.LowPart = ftime->dwLowDateTime;
	li.HighPart = ftime->dwHighDateTime;
	return li.QuadPart;
}

/// 获得CPU的核数
static int get_processor_number()
{
	SYSTEM_INFO info;
	GetSystemInfo(&info);
	return (int)info.dwNumberOfProcessors;
}

int get_cpu_usage(int pid)
{  
	//cpu数量
	static int processor_count_ = -1;
	//上一次的时间
	static int64_t last_time_ = 0;
	static int64_t last_system_time_ = 0;

	FILETIME now;
	FILETIME creation_time;
	FILETIME exit_time;
	FILETIME kernel_time;
	FILETIME user_time;
	int64_t system_time;
	int64_t time;
	int64_t system_time_delta;
	int64_t time_delta;

	int cpu = -1;

	if(processor_count_ == -1)
	{
		processor_count_ = get_processor_number();
	}

	GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&now);

	HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, false, pid);
	if (!GetProcessTimes(hProcess, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time, &user_time))
	{
		return -1;
	}
	system_time = (file_time_2_utc(&kernel_time) + file_time_2_utc(&user_time)) 
		/ processor_count_;  
	time = file_time_2_utc(&now);

	if ((last_system_time_ == 0) || (last_time_ == 0))
	{
		last_system_time_ = system_time;
		last_time_ = time;
		return -1;
	}

	system_time_delta = system_time - last_system_time_;
	time_delta = time - last_time_;

	if (time_delta == 0)
		return -1;

	cpu = (int)((system_time_delta * 100 + time_delta / 2) / time_delta);
	last_system_time_ = system_time;
	last_time_ = time;
	return cpu;
}

int main()   
{   
	while(1)   
	{  
		int cpu;
		// 参数为进程id
		cpu = get_cpu_usage(1120);
		printf("CPU使用率: %d%%\n",cpu);

		Sleep(500);
	}   
	return 0;
}

转载于：http://www.sizeof.cn/html/2010/365.html