python内置库之学习configparser库(一)

python内置库之学习configparser库(一)

1.引言

ini文件简介
[节]
键=值
注:节不能重复出现

2.自己封装了一个增删改查的类,可以参考一下

import configparser
class L_config(object):
    def __init__(self,ini_path):
        self.config=configparser.ConfigParser()
        self.ini_path=ini_path
    def r_ini(self):
        """
        读
        """
        try:
            res=self.config.read(self.ini_path)
            if not res:
                print("没有读到ini文件")
                return
            return res
        except Exception as e:
            print("读ini异常"+str(e))
    def w_ini(self):
        """
        写
        """
        try:
            with open(self.ini_path,'w') as f:
                self.config.write(f)
        except Exception as e:
            print("写ini异常"+str(e))

    def add_ini(self,section,name_value):
        """
        增
        section:[节]
        name=value
        """
        try:
            code=False
            data_ini=self.r_ini()
            if section not in data_ini:
                self.config.add_section(section)
                for key,value in name_value.items():
                    self.config[str(section)][key]=str(value)
                self.w_ini()
                code=True
            return code
        except Exception as e:
            print("增加节失败"+str(e))
        
    def del_ini(self,section):
        """
        删
        """
        try:
            code=False
            self.r_ini()
            if self.config.remove_section(section):
                self.w_ini()
                code=True
            else:
                print("删除节不存在")
            return code
        except Exception as e:
            print("删除节异常"+str(e))

    def g_ini(self,section,name_value):
        """
        改
        """
        try:
            code=False
            self.r_ini()
            if str(section) in self.config.sections():
                for key,value in name_value.items():
                    self.config[str(section)][key]=str(value)
                self.w_ini()
                code=True
            else:
                print("此节不在ini文件")
            return code
        except Exception as e:
            print("修改节的key,value异常"+str(e))
        
    def select_ini(self,section):
        """
        查
        """
        try:
            data_ini={}
            self.r_ini()
            data_list=self.config.sections()
            if str(section) in data_list:
                data=self.config.items(section) 
                for i in data:
                    data_ini[i[0]]=i[1]
                return data_ini 
            else:
                print("该节不在ini文件中")
        except Exception as e:
            print("查ini文件失败"+str(e))


cc=L_config('test.ini')
#增
data=cc.add_ini('127.0.0.1',{"ip":"127.0.0.1","port":8089})
print("data1:",data)
#改
data=cc.g_ini('127.0.0.1',{"ip":"127.0.0.1","port":8090})
print("data1:",data)
#查
data=cc.select_ini('127.0.0.1')
print("data1:",data)
#删
data=cc.del_ini('127.0.0.1')
print("data1:",data)