python结合OpenCV教你如何对图片实现简单的几何变换

图像的旋转

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cv2

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 输入图像
    image = cv2.imread("000200.jpg")
    # 显示图像
    cv2.imshow("image", image)
    rImg = cv2.rotate(image, cv2.ROTATE_180)  # 旋转
    cv2.imshow("rImg", rImg)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

投影变换

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cv2
import numpy as np

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 输入图像
    image = cv2.imread("000200.jpg")
    h, w, d = image.shape
    # 原图的四个点与投影变换时对应的四个点
    src = np.array([[0, 0], [w - 1, 0], [0, h - 1], [w - 1, h - 1]], np.float32)
    dst = np.array([[50, 50], [w / 3, 50], [50, h - 1], [w - 1, h - 1]], np.float32)
    # 计算投影变换矩阵
    p = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(src, dst)
    # 利用上面的矩阵进行图像的投影变换
    r = cv2.warpPerspective(image, p, (w, h), borderValue=125)
    # 显示图像
    cv2.imshow("image", image)
    cv2.imshow("warpPerspective", r)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()