实验八 Linux管道通信

• 匿名管道

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/mman.h>
#include<pthread.h>


void writer(const char *message,int count,FILE *stream)
{
	for(;count>0;--count)
	{
		fprintf(stream,"%s\n",message);
		fflush(stream);
		sleep(1);
	}
}

void reader(FILE *stream)
{
	char buffer[1024];
	while(!feof(stream)&&!ferror(stream)&&fgets(buffer,sizeof(buffer),stream)!=NULL)
		fputs(buffer,stdout);
}

int main()
{
	int fds[2];
	pid_t pid;
	pipe (fds);
	pid=fork();
	if(pid==0)
	{
		FILE *stream;
		close(fds[1]);
		stream=fdopen(fds[0],"r");
		reader(stream);
		close(fds[0]);
	}
	else
	{
		FILE *stream;
		close(fds[0]);
		stream=fdopen(fds[1],"w");
		writer("Hello,world!",5,stream);
		close(fds[1]);
	}

	return 0;
}
	

• 有名管道
  写程序：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<semaphore.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<sys/mman.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

#define FIFO "myfifo"
#define BUFF_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
	char buff[BUFF_SIZE];
	int real_write;
	int fd;
	if(argc<=1)
	{
		printf("Usage:./fifo_write filename\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	sscanf(argv[1],"%s",buff);
	//测试FIFO是否存在，若不存在，则创建一个ＦＩＦＯ
	if(access(FIFO,F_OK)==-1)
	{
		if((mkfifo(FIFO,0666)<0)&&(errno!=EEXIST))
		{
			printf("Can not create fifo file\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	//调用open以只写方式打开FIFO，返回文件描述符fd
	if((fd=open(FIFO,O_WRONLY))==-1)
	{
		printf("open fifo error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	//调用write将buff写到文件描述符fd指向的FIFO中
	if((real_write=write(fd,buff,BUFF_SIZE))>0)
	{
		printf("Write into pipe:'%s'.\n",buff);
		exit(1);
	}
	close(fd);

	return 0;
}

读程序：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>

#define FIFO "myfifo"
#define BUFF_SIZE 1024

int main()
{
	char buff[BUFF_SIZE];
	int real_read;
	int fd;
	if((access(FIFO,F_OK)==1))
	{
		if((mkfifo(FIFO,0666)<0)&&(errno!=EEXIST))
		{
			printf("Can not create fifo file\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	if((fd=open(FIFO,O_RDONLY))==-1)
	{
		printf("Open fifo error\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buff,0,BUFF_SIZE);
		if((real_read=read(fd,buff,BUFF_SIZE))>0)
		{
			printf("Read from pipe:'%s'.\n",buff);
		}
	}
	close(fd);
	exit(0);
}