Prometheus+Grafana监控系统快速搭建基于docker-compose

Prometheus+Grafana监控系统快速搭建

说明
Prometheus负责收集数据，Grafana负责展示数据。其中采用Prometheus 中的 Exporter含：
1）Node Exporter，负责收集 host 硬件和操作系统数据。它将以容器方式运行在所有 host 上。
2）cAdvisor，负责收集容器数据。它将以容器方式运行在所有 host 上。
3）Alertmanager，负责告警。它将以容器方式运行在所有 host 上。

repo所有文件下载地址

https://young1.lanzouf.com/b036xjdkf
密码:9ure

默认grafana登录地址:
http://ip:33000/login
admin/admin

安装docker，docker-compose
2.1 安装docker
先安装一个64位的Linux主机，其内核必须高于3.10，内存不低于1GB。在该主机上安装Docker。

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# 添加Docker软件包源
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 安装Docker CE
yum install docker-ce -y
# 启动
systemctl start docker
# 开机启动
systemctl enable docker
# 查看Docker信息
docker info

安装docker-compose

curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.23.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

添加配置文件

mkdir -p /root/docker/monitor
cd /root/docker/monitor

添加prometheus.yml配置文件，
vim prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets: ['0.0.0.0:39093']
      # - alertmanager:39093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  - "node_down.yml"
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
- targets: ['0.0.0.0:39090']

  - job_name: 'cadvisor'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['0.0.0.0:38980']

  - job_name: 'node'
    scrape_interval: 8s
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['0.0.0.0:39100']

2.2 添加邮件告警配置文件
添加配置文件alertmanager.yml，配置收发邮件邮箱
vim alertmanager.yml

global:
  smtp_smarthost: 'smtp.163.com:25'　　#163服务器
  smtp_from: 'tsiyuetian@163.com'　　　　　　　　#发邮件的邮箱
  smtp_auth_username: 'tsiyuetian@163.com'　　#发邮件的邮箱用户名，也就是你的邮箱
  smtp_auth_password: 'TPP***'　　　　　　　　#发邮件的邮箱密码
  smtp_require_tls: false　　　　　　　　#不进行tls验证

route:
  group_by: ['alertname']
  group_wait: 10s
  group_interval: 10s
  repeat_interval: 10m
  receiver: live-monitoring

receivers:
- name: 'live-monitoring'
  email_configs:
  - to: '1933306137@qq.com'　　　　　　　　#收邮件的邮箱

2.3 添加报警规则
添加一个node_down.yml为 prometheus targets 监控
vim node_down.yml

groups:
- name: node_down
  rules:
  - alert: InstanceDown
    expr: up == 0
    for: 1m
    labels:
      user: test
    annotations:
      summary: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} down"
      description: "{{ $labels.instance }} of job {{ $labels.job }} has been down for more than 1 minutes."

编写docker-compose
vim docker-compose-monitor.yml

version: '2'

networks:
    monitor:
        driver: bridge

services:
    prometheus:
        image: prom/prometheus
        container_name: prometheus
        hostname: prometheus
        restart: always
        volumes:
            - /root/docker/monitor/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
            - /root/docker/monitor/node_down.yml:/etc/prometheus/node_down.yml
        ports:
            - "39090:9090"
        networks:
            - monitor

    alertmanager:
        image: prom/alertmanager
        container_name: alertmanager
        hostname: alertmanager
        restart: always
        volumes:
            - /root/docker/monitor/alertmanager.yml:/etc/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml
        ports:
            - "39093:9093"
        networks:
            - monitor

    grafana:
        image: grafana/grafana
        container_name: grafana
        hostname: grafana
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "33000:3000"
        networks:
            - monitor

    node-exporter:
        image: quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter
        container_name: node-exporter
        hostname: node-exporter
        restart: always
        ports:
            - "39100:9100"
        networks:
            - monitor

    cadvisor:
        image: google/cadvisor:latest
        container_name: cadvisor
        hostname: cadvisor
        restart: always
        volumes:
            - /:/rootfs:ro
            - /var/run:/var/run:rw
            - /sys:/sys:ro
            - /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
        ports:
            - "38980:8080"
        networks:
            - monitor

启动docker-compose

#启动容器：
docker-compose -f /root/docker/monitor/docker-compose-monitor.yml up -d
#删除容器：
docker-compose -f /root/docker/monitor/docker-compose-monitor.yml down
#重启容器：
docker restart id

附录：单独命令启动各容器

#启动prometheus
docker run -d -p 39090:9090 --name=prometheus \
-v /root/docker/monitor/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
-v /root/docker/monitor/node_down.yml:/etc/prometheus/node_down.yml \
prom/prometheus

# 启动grafana
docker run -d -p 33000:3000 --name=grafana grafana/grafana

#启动alertmanager容器
docker run -d -p 39093:9093 -v /root/docker/monitor/config.yml:/etc/alertmanager/config.yml --name alertmanager prom/alertmanager

#启动node exporter
docker run -d \
  -p 39100:9100 \
  -v "/:/host:ro,rslave" \
  --name=node_exporter \
  quay.io/prometheus/node-exporter \
  --path.rootfs /host

#启动cadvisor
docker run                                    \
--volume=/:/rootfs:ro                         \
--volume=/var/run:/var/run:rw                 \
--volume=/sys:/sys:ro                         \
--volume=/var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro  \
--publish=38980:8080                           \
--detach=true                                 \
--name=cadvisor                               \
google/cadvisor:latest