新挂载磁盘LVM扩展

查看新磁盘

lsblk
fdisk -l

磁盘格式化

fdisk /dev/sdb


Command (m for help): n    ##新建磁盘分区
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p      ##主分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1      ##磁盘分区号
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):      ##默认开始位置
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-41943039, default 41943039):     ##默认结束位置

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 20 GiB.

Command (m for help): p   ##显示
Disk /dev/sdb: 20 GiB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors
Disk model: VMware Virtual S
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xafbd4a1f

Device     Boot Start      End  Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1        2048 41943039 41940992  20G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w   ##保存更改

格式化磁盘（跳过，LVM扩展不需要格式化）

root@master1:~#  partprobe /dev/sdb1 

root@master1:~#  lsblk

sdb                         8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
└─sdb1                      8:17   0   20G  0 part 

root@master1:~#  mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done  

扩展LVM

创建物理卷

root@master1:~# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 

root@master1:~# pvs
  PV         VG        Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree  
  /dev/sda3  ubuntu-vg lvm2 a--  <58.00g      0 
  /dev/sdb1            lvm2 ---  <20.00g <20.00g

扩展卷组

root@master1:~# vgs
  VG        #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  ubuntu-vg   1   1   0 wz--n- <58.00g    0 

root@master1:~# vgextend ubuntu-vg /dev/sdb1 
  Volume group "ubuntu-vg" successfully extended

root@master1:~# vgs
  VG        #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize  VFree  
  ubuntu-vg   2   1   0 wz--n- 77.99g <20.00g

扩展逻辑卷

root@master1:~# lvs
  LV        VG        Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  ubuntu-lv ubuntu-vg -wi-ao---- <58.00g    


root@master1:~# df -Th
Filesystem                        Type     Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ext4      57G   12G   42G  23% /


root@master1:~# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 
  Size of logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv changed from <58.00 GiB (14847 extents) to 77.99 GiB (19966 extents).
  Logical volume ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv successfully resized.



root@master1:~# lvs
  LV        VG        Attr       LSize  Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  ubuntu-lv ubuntu-vg -wi-ao---- 77.99g       

xfs_growfs(xfs用此命令)
resize2fs  /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv