【python设计模式】建造者模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:33:19 发布

诗与浪子

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:33:19 发布

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分类专栏： Python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44647926/article/details/113797874

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实现代码

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod


class Product:

    def __init__(self):
        self.part_a = None
        self.part_b = None
        self.part_c = None

    def set_part_a(self, part_a):
        self.part_a = part_a

    def set_part_b(self, part_b):
        self.part_b = part_b

    def set_part_c(self, part_c):
        self.part_c = part_c

    def __str__(self):
        return "Product(part_a=%s,part_b=%s,part_c=%s)" % (self.part_a, self.part_b, self.part_c)


class Builder(ABC):

    def __init__(self):
        self.product = Product()

    @abstractmethod
    def build_part_a(self):
        ...

    @abstractmethod
    def build_part_b(self):
        ...

    @abstractmethod
    def build_part_c(self):
        ...

    def get_result(self):
        return self.product


class ConcreteBuilder(Builder):

    def build_part_a(self):
        self.product.set_part_a("A")

    def build_part_b(self):
        self.product.set_part_b("B")

    def build_part_c(self):
        self.product.set_part_c("C")


class Director:

    def __init__(self, builder_instance):
        self.builder = builder_instance

    def construct(self):
        self.builder.build_part_a()
        self.builder.build_part_b()
        self.builder.build_part_c()
        return self.builder.get_result()


if __name__ == '__main__':

    builder = ConcreteBuilder()

    director = Director(builder)

    product = director.construct()

    print(product)

链式编程风格

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod


class Builder(ABC):

    def __init__(self):
        self.product = Product()

    @abstractmethod
    def build_part_a(self):
        ...

    @abstractmethod
    def build_part_b(self):
        ...

    @abstractmethod
    def build_part_c(self):
        ...

    def get_result(self):
        return self.product


class Product:

    def __init__(self):
        self.part_a = None
        self.part_b = None
        self.part_c = None

    def set_part_a(self, part_a):
        self.part_a = part_a

    def set_part_b(self, part_b):
        self.part_b = part_b

    def set_part_c(self, part_c):
        self.part_c = part_c

    def __str__(self):
        return "Product(part_a=%s,part_b=%s,part_c=%s)" % (self.part_a, self.part_b, self.part_c)

    class ConcreteBuilder(Builder):

        def build_part_a(self):
            self.product.set_part_a("A")
            return self

        def build_part_b(self):
            self.product.set_part_b("B")
            return self

        def build_part_c(self):
            self.product.set_part_c("C")
            return self


if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    builder = Product.ConcreteBuilder().build_part_a().build_part_b().build_part_c()
    
    product = builder.get_result()
    
    print(product)