路由协议实验：静态路由和默认路由的配置

1、实验拓扑结构

2、实验目的

掌握静态路由和默认路由的配置

3、静态路由的配置

1.配置R1A的F0/0接口的IP并启用接口

2.配置R1A两个回环口的IP

Router(config)#int l0

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
	
Router(config)#int l1

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit

3、配置R1B的F0/0和F0/1接口并启用接口

4.配置R1C的F0/1接口和两个回环口

Router(config)#int l0

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 88.88.88.88 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int l1

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 22.22.22.22 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#exit

5.R1A配置静态路由

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 88.88.88.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 22.22.22.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
Router(config)#

6.R1B配置静态路由

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
Router(config)#ip route 88.88.88.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3
Router(config)#ip route 22.22.22.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3

7、R1C配置静态路由

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

8、测试R1A ping 88.88.88.88 和22.22.22.22，能ping通

Router#ping 88.88.88.88

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 88.88.88.88, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms

Router#ping 22.22.22.22

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 22.22.22.22, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms

9、测试R1C ping 192.168.3.1，能ping通

Router#ping 192.168.3.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/1/3 ms

4、默认路由的配置

1、接上面已经配置好的静态路由
2、删除R1B通向88.88.88.0和22.22.22.0网段的静态路由

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip route 88.88.88.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3
Router(config)#no ip route 22.22.22.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.3

3、删除R1C通向192.168.1.0网段的静态路由

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#no ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2

4、配置R1B通向R1C的默认路由

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.3

5、配置R1C通向R1B的默认路由

Router(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2

6、测试R1A ping 88.88.88.88，能 ping 通

Router#ping 88.88.88.88

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 88.88.88.88, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 ms

7、测试R1C ping 192.168.3.1，能 ping 通

Router#ping 192.168.3.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.3.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/1 ms

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