1.xml
dao
package com.wzk.dao;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
public interface AccountDao {
Account findById(Integer accountId);
Account findByName(String name);
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
package com.wzk.dao.impl;
import com.wzk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
@Override
public Account findById(Integer accountId) {
List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}else{
return accounts.get(0);
}
}
@Override
public Account findByName(String name) {
List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}else{
return accounts.get(0);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name = ?,money = ? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
service
package com.wzk.service;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
public interface AccountService {
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
void transfer(String sourceName,String targerName,Float money);
}
package com.wzk.service.impl;
import com.wzk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wzk.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
import com.wzk.service.AccountService;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private AccountDaoImpl accountDaoImpl;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDaoImpl accountDaoImpl) {
this.accountDaoImpl = accountDaoImpl;
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDaoImpl.findById(accountId);
}
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
Account source = accountDaoImpl.findByName(sourceName);
Account target = accountDaoImpl.findByName(targetName);
source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
accountDaoImpl.updateAccount(source);
int i = 1/0;
accountDaoImpl.updateAccount(target);
}
}
xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<bean id="accountService" class="com.wzk.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.wzk.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<!-- <property name="template" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring中基于xml的声明式事务控制配置步骤
1、配置事务管理器
2、配置事务的通知
此时我们需要导入事务的约束 tx名称空间和约束,同时也需要aop
使用tx:advice标签配置事务通知
属性:
id:给事务通知起唯一一个标识
transaction-manager给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用
3、配置aop中的通用切入点表达式
4、建立事务和切入点表达式的对应关系
5、配置事务的属性
是在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部
-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 配置事务的属性
isolation:用于指定事务的隔离级别,默认值是DEFAULT,表示数据库的默认隔离级别
propagation:用于指定事务的传播行为,默认值是REQUIRED,表示一定会有事务,增删改的选择。查询方式SUPPORTS
read-only:用于指定事务是否只读,只有查询方式设置为true。默认值是false,表示读写
timeout:指定事务的超时时间,默认值是-1,表示永不超时,如果指定了数值,以秒为单位。
rollback-for:用于指定一个异常,当产生异常时,事务回滚,产生其他异常时,事务不回滚,没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚
no-rollback-for:用于指定一个异常,当产生异常时,事务不回滚,产生其它异常时事务回滚,没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚
-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置aop -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut id="tl" expression="execution(* com.wzk.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
<!-- 建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="tl"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
测试类
package com.wzk.test;
import com.wzk.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class JdbcTest {
@Autowired
private AccountService as;
@Test
public void test(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}
半注解半xml
package com.wzk.dao;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
public interface AccountDao {
Account findById(Integer accountId);
Account findByName(String name);
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
package com.wzk.dao.impl;
import com.wzk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate template;
@Override
public Account findById(Integer accountId) {
List<Account> accounts = template.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}else{
return accounts.get(0);
}
}
@Override
public Account findByName(String name) {
List<Account> accounts = template.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}else{
return accounts.get(0);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
template.update("update account set name = ?,money = ? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
package com.wzk.service;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
public interface AccountService {
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
void transfer(String sourceName, String targerName, Float money);
}
package com.wzk.service.impl;
import com.wzk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wzk.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
import com.wzk.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)//只读型事务
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDaoImpl accountDaoImpl;
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDaoImpl.findById(accountId);
}
//需要读写型事务
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
System.out.println("transfer");
Account source = accountDaoImpl.findByName(sourceName);
Account target = accountDaoImpl.findByName(targetName);
source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
accountDaoImpl.updateAccount(source);
int i = 1/0;
accountDaoImpl.updateAccount(target);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wzk"></context:component-scan>
<bean id="template" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring中基于注解的声明式事务控制配置步骤
1、配置事务管理器
2、开启spring对注解事务的支持
3、在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional注解
-->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启spring对注解的支持 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>
测试类
package com.wzk.test;
import com.wzk.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class JdbcTest {
@Autowired
private AccountService as;
@Test
public void test(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}
全注解
dao和service
package com.wzk.dao;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
public interface AccountDao {
Account findById(Integer accountId);
Account findByName(String name);
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
package com.wzk.dao.impl;
import com.wzk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate template;
@Override
public Account findById(Integer accountId) {
List<Account> accounts = template.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}else{
return accounts.get(0);
}
}
@Override
public Account findByName(String name) {
List<Account> accounts = template.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name);
if(accounts.isEmpty()){
return null;
}else{
return accounts.get(0);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
template.update("update account set name = ?,money = ? where id = ?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
package com.wzk.service;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
public interface AccountService {
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
void transfer(String sourceName, String targerName, Float money);
}
package com.wzk.service.impl;
import com.wzk.dao.AccountDao;
import com.wzk.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl;
import com.wzk.domain.Account;
import com.wzk.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)//只读型事务
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDaoImpl accountDaoImpl;
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDaoImpl.findById(accountId);
}
//需要读写型事务
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
System.out.println("transfer");
Account source = accountDaoImpl.findByName(sourceName);
Account target = accountDaoImpl.findByName(targetName);
source.setMoney(source.getMoney() - money);
target.setMoney(target.getMoney() + money);
accountDaoImpl.updateAccount(source);
//int i = 1/0;
accountDaoImpl.updateAccount(target);
}
}
config的配置
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
/**
* spring的配置类,相当于bean.xml
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.wzk")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionConfig.class})
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
package config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 和数据库相关的配置类
*/
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${url}")
private String url;
@Value("${user}")
private String username;
@Value("${password}")
private String password;
/**
* 创建JdbcTemplate对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name="jdbcTemplate")
public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
/**
* 创建数据源对象
* @return
*/
@Bean(name="dataSource")
public DataSource createDataSource(){
DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
}
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 和事务相关的配置
*/
public class TransactionConfig {
/**
* 用于创建事务管理器对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name="transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
}
jdbc.properties文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
user=root
password=root