spring 基于注解 和 基于xml管理事务

基于xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
   
   
      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
         <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///customer"></property>
         <property name="user" value="root"></property>
         <property name="password" value="root"></property>
     </bean>
    
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="accoutDao" class="com.yidongxueyuan.spring.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <bean id="accoutService" class="com.yidongxueyuan.spring.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accoutDao"></property>
    </bean>
    
     <!-- spring 基于xml的形式管理事务：  -->
     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 定义通知：  -->
     <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
		    <tx:method name="find*" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true" timeout="-1" propagation="REQUIRED" />
		    <tx:method name="query*" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true" timeout="-1" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		    <tx:method name="select*" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true" timeout="-1" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		    <tx:method name="load*" isolation="DEFAULT" read-only="true" timeout="-1" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
		    <tx:method name="*" />
		</tx:attributes>         
     </tx:advice>
     
     <!-- aop的配置：  -->
     <aop:config>
          <!-- 切点： -->
         <aop:pointcut expression="execution (*  com.yidongxueyuan.spring.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="point1"/>
     	 <!-- 定义切点和通知的关系： -->
     	 <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="point1"/>
     </aop:config>
  </beans> 

然后在类上面要提供set，get方法，不然底层反射不能自动创建对象，
然后在service层上面 打个标签就完事了。
但是 不能 extends

基于注解的开发

xml配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
	
    <!-- 采用注解的方式：  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yidongxueyuan"></context:component-scan>
   
      <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
         <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///customer"></property>
         <property name="user" value="root"></property>
         <property name="password" value="root"></property>
     </bean>
    
   
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    
    
    
    <!-- 事务的管理器-->
     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
     </bean>
 
    
     <!-- 采用注解管理事务 -->
     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
     
  </beans> 

service层引用：

package com.yidongxueyuan.spring.service.impl;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.yidongxueyuan.spring.dao.AccountDao;
import com.yidongxueyuan.spring.pojo.Account;
import com.yidongxueyuan.spring.service.AccountService;
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation= Propagation.REQUIRED,
isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,readOnly=false) //加入了类上， 表示所有的方法都支持事务： 
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
	//已入了dao层： 
	@Autowired
	private AccountDao accountDao;
	
	public AccountDao getAccountDao() {
		return accountDao;
	}

	public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
		this.accountDao = accountDao;
	}
	
//	@Transactional 注解可以应用在方法上，应用在方法上， 表示该方法加入了事务的支持。  	
	@Override
	public void transfer(String sourceAccount, String targetAccout, float money) {
				
		//根据来源账户： 
		Account sourceAcc = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceAccount);//aaa
		//查询目标账户： 
		Account targetAcc = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetAccout);// ccc
		//来源账户减钱
		sourceAcc.setMoney(sourceAcc.getMoney()-money); 
		//目标账户增钱：
		targetAcc.setMoney(targetAcc.getMoney()+money);
				

      //调用dao层的方法： 将变化后的数据保存哎数据库当中： 
		accountDao.updateAccount(sourceAcc);
		
		//模拟异常的发生： 
		int i=1/0;
		accountDao.updateAccount(targetAcc);
			
		
	}
	@Transactional(propagation= Propagation.REQUIRED,
			isolation=Isolation.DEFAULT,readOnly=true)
	public void find(){
		
	}
	
	
}