【Java寒假打卡】JavaWeb-Listener监听器

概述

监听对象的监听器

监听域对象属性变化的监听器

监听会话的感知型监听器

监听器的使用

• ServletContextListener

package com.hfut.filter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class ServletContextListenerDemo implements ServletContextListener {
    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        // servletContext对象被创建的时候 执行该方法
        System.out.println("ServletContext对象被创建");

        // 获取对象  使用事件对象获取事件
        ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
        System.out.println(servletContext);
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("监听到对象的销毁");
    }
}

• ServletContextAttributeListener

package com.hfut.filter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;

@WebListener
public class ServletContextAttributeListenerDemo implements ServletContextAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("监听到属性的添加");
        
        // 获取应用域对象
        ServletContext servletContext = servletContextAttributeEvent.getServletContext();
        // 获取属性值
        Object username = servletContext.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);


    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {

    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("监听到树型的替换");

        // 获取应用域对象
        ServletContext servletContext = servletContextAttributeEvent.getServletContext();
        // 获取属性值
        Object username = servletContext.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);
    }
}