17 电话号码的字母组合

17 电话号码的字母组合

给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串，返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。

给出数字到字母的映射如下（与电话按键相同）。注意 1 不对应任何字母。

输入：digits = "23"
输出：["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]

输入：digits = ""
输出：[]

输入：digits = "2"
输出：["a","b","c"]

class Solution:
    def letterCombinations(self, digits: str) -> List[str]:
        number = ['', '', 'abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl', 'mno', 'pqrs', 'tuv', 'wxyz']
        s = ''
        res = []
        def backtrack(digits, index, s):
            if index == len(digits):
                res.append(s)
                return
            n = int(digits[index])
            letter = number[n]
            for i in range(len(letter)):
                s += letter[i] 
                backtrack(digits, index+1, s)
                s = s[:-1]
        backtrack(digits, 0, s)
        return res