多线程下载

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class DownUtil {
    private String path;
    private String targetFile;
    private int threadNum;
    private DownThread[] threads;
    private int fileSize;

    public DownUtil(String path, String targetFile, int threadNum) {
        this.path = path;
        this.targetFile = targetFile;
        this.threadNum = threadNum;
        threads = new DownThread[threadNum];
    }

    public void downLoad() throws Exception{
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Accept","image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg,"
                                +"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml+xml,"
                                +"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap,"
                                +"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel,"
                                +"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*");

        conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-CN");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");

        //得到文件大小
        int fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
        conn.disconnect();

        int currentPartSize = fileSize / threadNum +1;
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");

        //设置本地文件的大小
        file.setLength(fileSize);
        file.close();
        for(int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++){
           int startPos =  i * currentPartSize;
           //每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile下载
            RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
            currentPart.seek(startPos);
            //创建下载线程
            threads[i] = new DownThread(startPos,currentPartSize,currentPart);
            //启动下载线程
            threads[i].start();
        }
    }

    public double getCompleteRate(){
        //统计多个线程下载总大小
        int  sumSize = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i<threadNum;i++){
            sumSize = sumSize + threads[i].length;
        }
        return sumSize * 1.0/fileSize;
    }
    private class DownThread extends Thread{
        //定义当前下载的位置
        private int startPos;
        //定义当前线程负责下载的文件大小
        private int currentPartSize;
        //当前线程需要下载的文件块
        private RandomAccessFile currentPart;
        //定义该线程已下载的字节数
        public int length;
        public DownThread(int startPos,int currentPartSize,RandomAccessFile currentPart){
            this.startPos = startPos;
            this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize;
            this.currentPart = currentPart;
        }
        @Override
        public void run(){
            try{
                URL url = new URL(path);
              HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Accept","image/gif,image/jpeg,image/pjpeg,image/pjpeg,"
                        +"application/x-shockwave-flash,application/xaml+xml,"
                        +"application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument,application/x-ms-xbap,"
                        +"application/x-ms-application,application/vnd.ms-excel,"
                        +"application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,application/msword,*/*");

                conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language","zh-CN");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");
                InputStream inStream  =  conn.getInputStream();
                //跳过startPos个字节，表明线程只下载自己负责的那部分
                inStream.skip(this.startPos);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[2014];
                int hasRead = 0;
                //读取网络数据，并写入本地文件
                while(length < currentPartSize && (hasRead = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
                    currentPart.write(buffer,0,hasRead);
                    length+=hasRead;
                }
                currentPart.close();
            }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

public class MultiThreadDown {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String  path = "http://www.crazyit.org/data/attachment/forum/month_1403/1403202355ff6cc9a4fbf6f14a.png";
       /* final DownUtil downUtil = new DownUtil("http://www.crazyit.org/" +
                "           data/attachment/forum/month_1403/1403202355ff6cc9a4fbf6f14a.png","ios.png",4);*/
       final DownUtil downUtil = new DownUtil(path,"ios.png",4);
        //开始下载
        downUtil.downLoad();
        new Thread(()->{
           while(downUtil.getCompleteRate() < 1){
               //每个0.1s查询一次任务的完成进度
               //GUI程序中可根据改进度绘制进度条
               System.out.println("已完成" +downUtil.getCompleteRate());
               try{
                   Thread.sleep(100);
               }catch (Exception e){
                   e.printStackTrace();
               }
           }
        }).start();
    }
}

使用四个线程下载一张图片
调试过程中抛出java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 400 for URL异常。是因为uri中不允许有空格和中文，如果有的话可以使用URLDecoder和URLEncoder来解决。