建造者模式(java)

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建造者模式

建造者模式：类似于搭积木，不变的对象单元对于不同的组合方法，得到不同的结果。

建造者模式：将一个个简单的对象组合成一个复杂的对象

详见菜鸟教程的例子：建造者模式
这里将代码贴出，以方便后日复习：

建造者图解

包装类接口：

package builder_pattern;

public interface Packing {
	String pack();
}

餐饮项目接口：Item

package builder_pattern;

public interface Item {
	public String name();
	//	包装类
	public Packing packing();
	public float price();
}

包装接口的实体类：wrapper ，bottle

package builder_pattern;

public class Wrapper implements Packing {

	@Override
	public String pack() {
		return "Wrapper";
		
	}
}

public class Bottle implements Packing {

	@Override
	public String pack() {
		return "Bottle";
	}

}

接口 Item 的 抽象类Burger, ColdDrink

package builder_pattern;

public abstract class Burger implements Item {
	@Override
	public Packing packing() {
		return new Wrapper();
	}
	
	public abstract float price();
}

public abstract class ColdDrink implements Item {

	@Override
	public Packing packing() {
		//	包装方式
		return new Bottle();
	}

	@Override
	public abstract float price();
}

抽象类Burger，ColdDrink的实体类，例：ChickenBurger

package builder_pattern;

public class ChickenBurger extends Burger{

	@Override
	public String name() {
		return "Chicken_burger";
	}

	@Override
	public float price() {
		return 9.9f;
	}

}

• item

  • Burger:抽象的汉堡

    • VegBurger
    • Non_VegBurger

  • ColdDrink:抽象的冷饮

    • Coke
    • Pepsi

每一套快餐的信息 Meal

package builder_pattern;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Meal {
	//	将选中的快餐放入一个List中方便管理：
	private List<Item> items = new ArrayList<Item>();
	public void addItem(Item item) {
		items.add(item);
		
	}
	public float getCost() {
		float cost = 0.0f;
		for(Item item:items) {
			cost += item.price();
		}
		return cost;
		
	}
	public void showItems() {
		for(Item item: items) {
			System.out.println("Item:" + item.name());
			System.out.println("Packing:" + item.packing().pack());
			System.out.println("Price:" + item.price() + " dollors\n");
		}
	}	
}

预备套餐：MealBuilder

package builder_pattern;

public class MealBuilder {
	public Meal prepareVegMeal() {
		Meal meal = new Meal();
		//	点一份素汉堡
		meal.addItem(new VegBurger());
		//  点一份可口可乐
		meal.addItem(new Coke());
		//  生成一份素套餐
		return meal;
	}
	public Meal prepareChickenMeal() {
		Meal meal = new Meal();
		meal.addItem(new ChickenBurger());
		meal.addItem(new Pepsi());
		return meal;
		
	}
}

开始点餐

• prepareVegBurger() MealBuilder.prepareVegMeal
• prepareChickenBurger()

买单

Veg Meal:

---

Item:veg_burger
Packing:Wrapper
Price:6.6 dollors

Item:Coke
Packing:Bottle
Price:0.5 dollors

total cost:7.1
=============================

Non-Veg Meal:

---

Item:Chicken_burger
Packing:Wrapper
Price:9.9 dollors

Item:Pepsi
Packing:Bottle
Price:0.5 dollors

total cost:10.4