python魔法方法之算术运算

python魔法方法之算术运算

__add__(self,other)

x + y

class Test:
    def __init__(self, num):
        self.num = num

    def __add__(self, other):
        res = self.num + other.num
        return res

a = Test(10)
b = Test(20)
print(a + b)  # 30

方法的理解是当print()的时候两个数进行的算术运算是什么符号就去找对应的魔法方法，然后将两个值分别传给self和other,接着返回魔法方法返回的值

__sub__(self,other)

x-y

class Test:
    def __init__(self, num):
        self.num = num

    def __sub__(self, other):
        res = self.num - other
        return res

a = Test(10)
print(a - 20)  # -10

__mul__(self,other)

x*y

class Test:
    def __init__(self, num):
        self.num = num

    def __mul__(self, other):
        res = self.num * other.num
        return res

a = Test(10)
b = Test(20)
print(a * b)  # 200

__truediv__(self, other)

x/y

class Test:
    def __init__(self, num):
        self.num = num

    def __truediv__(self, other):
        res = self.num / other
        return res

a = Test(10)
print(a / 20)  # 0.5

__floordiv__(self, other)

x//y