物联网LWIP网络开发 TCP/IP设计原理12.1 lwIP内核超时机制

lwIP内核超时机制

超时机制应用场景

1. ARP 缓存表项的时间管理
2. IP 分片数据报的重装等待超时
3. TCP 中的建立连接超时
4. TCP重传超时机制

timeout源码分析

sys_timeo 结构体

typedef void (* sys_timeout_handler)(void *arg);
struct sys_timeo {
  struct sys_timeo *next;
  u32_t time;
  sys_timeout_handler h;
  void *arg;
#if LWIP_DEBUG_TIMERNAMES
  const char* handler_name;
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG_TIMERNAMES */
};

注册超时时间

/**
 * Create a one-shot timer (aka timeout). Timeouts are processed in the
 * following cases:
 * - while waiting for a message using sys_timeouts_mbox_fetch()
 * - by calling sys_check_timeouts() (NO_SYS==1 only)
 *
 * @param msecs time in milliseconds after that the timer should expire
 * @param handler callback function to call when msecs have elapsed
 * @param arg argument to pass to the callback function
 */
#if LWIP_DEBUG_TIMERNAMES
void
sys_timeout_debug(u32_t msecs, sys_timeout_handler handler, void *arg, const char* handler_name)
#else /* LWIP_DEBUG_TIMERNAMES */
void
sys_timeout(u32_t msecs, sys_timeout_handler handler, void *arg)
#endif /* LWIP_DEBUG_TIMERNAMES */

超时检查逻辑

裸机应用

/**
 * @ingroup lwip_nosys
 * Handle timeouts for NO_SYS==1 (i.e. without using
 * tcpip_thread/sys_timeouts_mbox_fetch(). Uses sys_now() to call timeout
 * handler functions when timeouts expire.
 *
 * Must be called periodically from your main loop.
 */
#if !NO_SYS && !defined __DOXYGEN__
static
#endif /* !NO_SYS */
void
sys_check_timeouts(void)

带操作系统应用

#if !NO_SYS

/**
 * Wait (forever) for a message to arrive in an mbox.
 * While waiting, timeouts are processed.
 *
 * @param mbox the mbox to fetch the message from
 * @param msg the place to store the message
 */
void
sys_timeouts_mbox_fetch(sys_mbox_t *mbox, void **msg)