Servlet：Response实现验证码并展示到网页上

package com.godairo.servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {

	  @Override
	  protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
			//如何让浏览器五秒自动刷新一次
			response.setHeader("refresh","5");
			
			//在内存中创建一个图片
			BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
			//得到图片
			Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); //类似于一支笔
			//设置图片的背景颜色
			g.setColor(Color.white);
			g.fillRect(0,0,80,20);
			//给图片写数据
			g.setColor(Color.blue);
			g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
			g.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);
			
			//告诉浏览器，这个请求用图片的方式打开
			response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
			//网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存
			response.setDateHeader("exprise",-1);
			response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
			response.setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");
			
			//把图片写给浏览器
			boolean write = ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",response.getOutputStream());
			
	  }
	  
	  //生成随机数
	  private String makeNum(){
			Random random = new Random();
			String num = random.nextInt(9999999) + "";  //这里生成完需要变成字符串，有2种方法，加一个Stringvalueof或者加一个空的字符串
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			for (int i = 0; i < 7-num.length(); i++) {  //我们有个初始数字是七位数，假设num长度产生变化，我依旧保证是七位，用零填充
				  sb.append("0");
			}
			String s = sb.toString() + num;
			return num;
	  }

	  @Override
	  protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
			doGet(req, resp);
	  }
}

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.godairo.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>

 <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/img</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>