网络编程作业day4

作业：

1. 将UDP的服务器客户端重新搭建（上交）
   服务器

#include <myhead.h>
#define SIP "192.168.174.130"
#define SPORT 8080
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字文件
    int ufd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(ufd == -1)
        PRI_ERR("socket err");
    //绑定本地IP和PORT
    //创建本地地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(SPORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SIP);
    if(bind(ufd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
        PRI_ERR("bind err");
    char buf[128] = "";
    //创建服务器的地址信息结构体，
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addr = sizeof(cin);
    while(1)
    {
    //recvfrom
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(recvfrom(ufd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addr)==-1)
            PRI_ERR("recv err");
        printf("%s:%d:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
    //sendto
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        strcpy(buf,"hello client");
        if(sendto(ufd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))==-1)
            PRI_ERR("send err");
    }
    //关闭文件
    return 0;
}
客户端
```cpp
#include <myhead.h>
#define SIP "192.168.174.130"
#define SPORT 8080
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字文件
    int ufd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(ufd == -1)
        PRI_ERR("socket err");
    //创建服务器的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(SPORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SIP);
    socklen_t addr = sizeof(sin);
    char buf[128] = "";
    while(1)
    {
    //sendto
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        printf("请输入：");
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1]='\0';
        if(sendto(ufd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
            PRI_ERR("send err");
    //recvfrom
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        if(recvfrom(ufd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addr)==-1)
            PRI_ERR("recv err");
        printf("%s:%d:%s\n",inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr),ntohs(sin.sin_port),buf);
    }
    //关闭文件
    close(ufd);
    return 0;
}

3. 编写tftp的下载代码（上交）

#include <myhead.h>
#define IP "192.168.174.1"
#define PORT 69
void download(int ufd,struct sockaddr_in sin);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int ufd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(ufd==-1)
        PRI_ERR("socket err");
    //创建地址信息结构体，写入服务器信息
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
    while(1)
    {
        printf("************************\n");
        printf("*******1: 上传**********\n");
        printf("*******2：下载**********\n");
        printf("*******3：退出**********\n");
        printf("请输入:");
        char c  = getchar();
        while(getchar()!='\n');
        switch(c)
        {
            case '1':
                {
                    
                }break;
            case '2':
                {
                    download(ufd,sin);
                }break;
            case '3':
                {
                   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); 
                }break;
            default:printf("error\n");break;
        }

    }
    close(ufd);
    return 0;
}

void download(int ufd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
    //组包
    char buf[516]="";
    short* p1 = (short* )buf;
    *p1 = htons(1);
    char *p2 = (char*)(p1+1);
    //获取文件名
    printf("请输入文件名：");
    scanf("%s",p2);
    while(getchar()!='\n');
    char* p3 = p2+strlen(p2)+1;
    strcpy(p3,"octet");
    size_t bufsize = 4+strlen(p2)+strlen(p3);
    //发送下载请求
    if(sendto(ufd,buf,bufsize,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
        PRI_ERR("send err");
    //打开一个用于写入的文件
    int fd = open(p2,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND,0664);
    if(fd == -1)
        PRI_ERR("fd err");
    //循环接收数据,发送ACK，判断数据大小
    while(1)
    {
    //接受数据
    bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));//将buf清空
    socklen_t addlen = sizeof(sin);
    int datasize = 0;
    if((datasize = recvfrom(ufd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addlen))==-1)
        PRI_ERR("recvfrom err");
    if(datasize<516)//判断数据的大小
        break;
    char* data = buf+4;
    write(fd,data,512);
    short *id = (short*)buf;
    short ACK = *id;
    short num = *(id+1);
    id +=1;
    //组ACK包
    bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
    short *A = (short*)buf;
    *A = htons(4);
    *(A+1) = num;
    //将ACK发给服务器
    if(sendto(ufd,buf,4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))==-1)
        PRI_ERR("send err");
    }
    close(fd);
    return;
}

5. 尝试编写tftp的上传代码
6. 将今天总结的重点进行整理归纳