Linux安装RabbitMQ

安装RabbitMQ

官网下载地址

https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

erlang-21.3.8.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rabbitmq-server-3.8.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm

可私信发rpm包

文件上传

文件上传至/usr/local/rabbitMQ

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# ll
总用量 30264
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18875628 12月  1 11:28 erlang-21.3.8.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12110169 12月  1 11:21 rabbitmq-server-3.8.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm

解压文件

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# rpm -ivh erlang-21.3.8.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：erlang-21.3.8.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:erlang-21.3.8.9-1.el7            ################################# [100%]
[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# yum install socat -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-rh: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-sclo: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.8.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：rabbitmq-server-3.8.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:rabbitmq-server-3.8.1-1.el7      ################################# [100%]

设置开机启动RabbitMQ服务

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# chkconfig rabbitmq-server on
注意：正在将请求转发到“systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service”。
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.

开启RabbitMQ服务

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

查看RabbitMQ服务

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2022-12-01 11:35:18 CST; 12s ago
 Main PID: 1329 (beam.smp)
   Status: "Initialized"
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─1329 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.3.5.6/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -M...
           ├─1507 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.3.5.6/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─1649 erl_child_setup 32768
           ├─1672 inet_gethost 4
           └─1691 inet_gethost 4

12月 01 11:34:45 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/docum...ml
12月 01 11:34:45 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: Support:    https://rabbitmq.com/conta...ml
12月 01 11:34:45 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: Tutorials:  https://rabbitmq.com/getst...ml
12月 01 11:34:45 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monit...ml
12月 01 11:34:45 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@My-Serv...og
12月 01 11:34:45 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@My-Server_upg...og
12月 01 11:34:45 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: Config file(s): (none)
12月 01 11:35:18 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: Starting broker...systemd unit for act...e"
12月 01 11:35:18 My-Server systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
12月 01 11:35:18 My-Server rabbitmq-server[1329]: completed with 0 plugins.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

停止RabbitMQ服务

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop

开启web管理插件

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@My-Server:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@My-Server...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

set 3 plugins.
Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.

开放15672端口

[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp --permanent
success
[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@My-Server rabbitMQ]# firewall-cmd --list-ports
6379/tcp 8080/tcp 3306/tcp 8081/tcp 2181/tcp 8848/tcp 15672/tcp

访问RabbitMQ管理系统

创建账号

[root@My-Server ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user root 123456
Adding user "root" ...

添加时未配置宿主机的电脑会报错（部分）

创建时发生的错误

Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@My-Server'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.

解决方案

## 查询主机名称
[root@My-Server ~]# hostname
My-Server
## 添加主机
[root@My-Server ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.11.129 My-Server

查看用户

[root@My-Server ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user    tags
guest   [administrator]
root    []

添加用户角色

[root@My-Server ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags root administrator
Setting tags for user "root" to [administratord]...
## 再次查看

[root@My-Server ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user    tags
guest   [administrator]
root    [administrator]

设置用户权限

[root@My-Server ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" root "." "." ".*"
Setting permissions for user "root" in vhost "/" ...

登录系统