网络编程——linux下TCP服务器的简单搭建

TCP服务器的搭建流程：socket()->bind()->listen()->accpet()->read()/write()->close()

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main()
{
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,  SOCK_STREAM, 0);  //socket函数的三个参数分别是：指定地址族、socket套接字类型、协议
	if(sockfd == -1)     //进行出错处理
	{
		perror("sockfd");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sockfd=%d\n", sockfd);
	struct sockaddr_in addr;    //定义Internet地址结构变量，用来保存IP地址和端口号
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //TCP/IPv4协议
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  //将点分式IP地址转换成网络字节序
	addr.sin_port = htons(8000); //端口号由主机字节序转换成网络字节序
	ssocklen_t addr;
	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
	int ret;
	ret = bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen);   //绑定f服务器自己的IP地址和端口号
	if(ret == -1