Spring加载配置类
入口
调用流程图
调用栈
doProcessConfigurationClass:295, ConfigurationClassParser (org.springframework.context.annotation)
processConfigurationClass:249, ConfigurationClassParser (org.springframework.context.annotation)
parse:206, ConfigurationClassParser (org.springframework.context.annotation)
parse:174, ConfigurationClassParser (org.springframework.context.annotation)
processConfigBeanDefinitions:331, ConfigurationClassPostProcessor (org.springframework.context.annotation)
postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry:247, ConfigurationClassPostProcessor (org.springframework.context.annotation)
invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors:311, PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate (org.springframework.context.support)
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors:112, PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate (org.springframework.context.support)
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors:746, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
refresh:564, AbstractApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.support)
<init>:93, AnnotationConfigApplicationContext (org.springframework.context.annotation)
main:9, MainTest (com.kingo)
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()
-
扫描已注册的 BeanDefinition 中包含 @Configuration 的 BeanDefinition
-
根据 @Order 对配置类进行排序
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从 DefaultListableBeanFactory 获取 BeanNameGenerator，用于给 @ComponentScan 和 @Import 的 Bean 命名。如果没有则使用默认的 BeanNameGenerator
对于@Component，@Bean，使用 short class name 对于@Import，使用全类名 -
新建 ConfigurationClassParser 对配置类的 BeanDefinition 逐一进行解析，解析后会封装成 ConfigurationClass
-
新建 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader 读取 ConfigurationClass，并加载配置类所需加载的 Bean 的 BeanDefinition
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检查当前所有的 BeanDefinition 是否还有配置类未解析，如果有则重复执行步骤4-6
通过 @ImportedResource 注入的组件，并未包含在 alreadyParsed 中，因此需要对这些组件重新进行解析 -
注册 ImportRegistry。
在 ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor 中会给实现 ImportAware 接口的 importedClass 注入 importingClass（A导入B，称A为importingClass，B为importedClass），其中 A 的信息就是靠 ImportRegistry 来获取。
-
清除 CachingMetadataReaderFactory 缓存
BeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
这一步主要是两个方法
// 增强ConfigurationClass
enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory)
// 添加 ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor 到容器中
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory)) -
enhanceConfigurationClasses
这一步做了两件事
- 为某些 BeanDefinition 提前确定 beanClass
- 增强 ConfigurationClass
resolve bean class
在 BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry() 注册的 BeanDefinition 中
@ComponentScan 扫描的BeanDefinition的 beanClass 为一个 String
@Import BeanDefinition的 beanClass 为 Class
@Bean BeanDefinition的 beanClass 为 null
当 BeanDefinition.beanClass 不为 Class 类型时，会为某些 BeanDefinition 提前决定 beanClass（将 BeanDefinition 的 beanClass 变成 Class 类型），这些 BeanDefinition 要满足 ! liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods
liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods 可以拆成两部分看
条件1：liteConfigurationCandidate
条件2：WithoutBeanMethods
若要 ! liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods 成立，上述两个条件只要有一个不成立即可
-
对于 @Import 来说，beanClass 类型已经为 Class，不会进入这个判断
-
对于 @Bean 来说，configClassAttr = null，不满足 liteConfigurationCandidate，但其 beanClass 为 null，无法提前决定 beanClass
-
对于 @ComponentScan 扫描的 BeanDefinition
- 若为@Configuration，此时 configClassAttr = full，不为 liteConfigurationCandidate，其 beanClass 为 String，
- 若为@Component，此时 configClassAttr = lite，若包含 @Bean 方法，则不满足 WithoutBeanMethods
enhance configuration class
- 创建 ConfigurationClassEnhancer
- 遍历 configClassAttr = full 的配置类
- 为 BeanDefinition 添加 Attribute （org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.AutoProxyUtils.preserveTargetClass=TRUE）
- ConfigurationClassEnhancer.enhance() 创建代理类，并替换 BeanDefinition 的 beanClass 为代理类
addBeanPostProcessor
在 Spring注解开发AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 一文说到，在
prepareBeanFactory() 时会添加一个 ApplicationContextAwareProcessor，此BeanPostProcessor 会为实现了 xxx_Aware 接口的 Bean 注入各种上下文对象（ApplicationContext, Environment, or StringValueResolver）
这里添加 ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor，作用也类似，主要为实现了 ImportAware 的 importedClass 注入 ImportingClass 的信息（A导入B，称A为ImportingClass，B为importedClass）
public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
PriorityOrdered, ResourceLoaderAware, ApplicationStartupAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware {
/* Using short class names as default bean names by default. */
private BeanNameGenerator componentScanBeanNameGenerator = AnnotationBeanNameGenerator.INSTANCE;
/* Using fully qualified class names as default bean names by default. */
private BeanNameGenerator importBeanNameGenerator = IMPORT_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR;
public static final AnnotationBeanNameGenerator IMPORT_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR =
FullyQualifiedAnnotationBeanNameGenerator.INSTANCE;
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}
/**
* Prepare the Configuration classes for servicing bean requests at runtime
* by replacing them with CGLIB-enhanced subclasses.
*/
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
}
this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
}
enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
}
/**
* Post-processes a BeanFactory in search of Configuration class BeanDefinitions;
* any candidates are then enhanced by a {@link ConfigurationClassEnhancer}.
* Candidate status is determined by BeanDefinition attribute metadata.
* @see ConfigurationClassEnhancer
*/
public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
StartupStep enhanceConfigClasses = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.config-classes.enhance");
Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
Object configClassAttr = beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE);
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = null;
MethodMetadata methodMetadata = null;
if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotatedBeanDefinition annotatedBeanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef;
annotationMetadata = annotatedBeanDefinition.getMetadata();
methodMetadata = annotatedBeanDefinition.getFactoryMethodMetadata();
}
if ((configClassAttr != null || methodMetadata != null) && beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
// Configuration class (full or lite) or a configuration-derived @Bean method
// -> eagerly resolve bean class at this point, unless it's a 'lite' configuration
// or component class without @Bean methods.
AbstractBeanDefinition abd = (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef;
if (!abd.hasBeanClass()) {
boolean liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods =
(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE.equals(configClassAttr) &&
annotationMetadata != null && !ConfigurationClassUtils.hasBeanMethods(annotationMetadata));
if (!liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods) {
try {
abd.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);
}
}
}
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL.equals(configClassAttr)) {
if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +
beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");
}
else if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
logger.info("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +
"' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +
"is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +
"return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");
}
configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
}
}
if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty() || NativeDetector.inNativeImage()) {
// nothing to enhance -> return immediately
enhanceConfigClasses.end();
return;
}
ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class
beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
Class<?> configClass = beanDef.getBeanClass();
Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +
"enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
}
beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
}
}
enhanceConfigClasses.tag("classCount", () -> String.valueOf(configBeanDefs.keySet().size())).end();
}
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
}
// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
});
// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(
AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
if (generator != null) {
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
}
}
}
if (this.environment == null) {
this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
}
// Parse each @Configuration class
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
do {
StartupStep processConfig = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.config-classes.parse");
parser.parse(candidates);
parser.validate();
Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
processConfig.tag("classCount", () -> String.valueOf(configClasses.size())).end();
candidates.clear();
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
}
}
}
candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
}
}
while (!candidates.isEmpty());
// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
}
}
}
ConfigurationClassParser
parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder>)
-
遍历配置类的 BeanDefinition 逐一进行解析
-
等待所有配置类的 BeanDefinition 都解析完毕后，才调用 DeferredImportSelectorHandler 处理 DeferredImportSelector。
因此 DeferredImportSelector 的执行时机是在所有配置类的 BeanDefinition 都解析完毕后
processConfigurationClass()
-
首先利用 ConditionEvaluator 对 @Conditional 注解进行解析，判断是否应该跳过
-
当某个组件被重复解析，即 ConfigurationClassParser.configurationClasses 已存在该组件的 ConfigurationClass。
1. 先判断该组件是否被重复导入了，是的话则将导入该组件的配置类都加入 ConfigurationClass.importBy 2. 如果不是重复导入，@Component 会覆盖 @Import -
递归处理配置类及其父类，主要是 doProcessConfigurationClass() 方法
-
将 ConfigurationClass 放入 ConfigurationClassParser.configurationClasses 中，后续用于给 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader 读取
在处理 @Component 和 @Import 注解时，解析到的组件有机会作为 ConfigurationClass ，再次调用 processConfigurationClass()
这时就会执行步骤4，将这些组件添加到 ConfigurationClassParser.configurationClasses
不过 @Component 所解析的 ConfigurationClass 是有 beanName 的，而 @Import 所解析的 ConfigurationClass 没有BeanName
doProcessConfigurationClass()
解析配置类的主要方法，依次解析配置类的类结构和注解
-
递归解析内部配置类
processMemberClasses() -
@PropertySource
加载外部属性配置文件，如数据库配置信息 -
当扫描到 Component 时，会创建其 BeanDefinition（ScannedGenericBeanDefinition），并将其视为配置类，再次调用ConfigurationClassParser.parse() 进行解析
-
- 调用 getImports() 递归查找当前配置类所有的注解是否包含 @Import 注解，获取 @Import 的 value 属性值
- processImports() 传入了一个默认的 exclusionFilter，排除 java.lang.annotation包和org.springframework.stereotype包的类，即限制导入这两个包的下的类
与 @Component 的解析不同，@Import 解析并不会生成 BeanDefinition
-
@ImportResource
用于导入Spring其他配置文件
-
获取配置类中所有标注了 @Bean 的方法，并将其添加到 ConfigurationClass.beanMethods 中
注意
当有多个类的 @Bean 方法的方法名和返回类型相同时，会产生覆盖（前提是DefaultListableBeanFactory.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding = true），以先解析的配置类的 @Bean 为主。
因为 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader 在读取 ConfigurationClass 的时候，是按照 ConfigurationClassParser.configurationClasses（LinkedHashMap） 的顺序进行读取的。
而 LinkedHashMap 采取的是尾插法，当 ConfigurationClassParser 嵌套解析 @Import 时， 越外层的配置类解析得到的 ConfigurationClass，其在 LinkedHashMap 的位置越靠后。
DefaultListableBeanFactory.registerBeanDefinition 会以 beanName 作为key，将 beanDefinition 放到 map 中，如果此时方法同名，即 beanName 一样，则会产生覆盖。
因此可以通过修改成不同的方法名，以避免覆盖情况发生。在 getBean 的时候，需要根据 beanName 进行获取，如果根据 type 进行获取，会抛异常提示 bean 不唯一。
-
interface default method
-
superclass
class ConfigurationClassParser {
private static final Predicate<String> DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER = className ->
(className.startsWith("java.lang.annotation.") || className.startsWith("org.springframework.stereotype."));
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
try {
if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else {
parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
}
}
this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}
protected final void parse(AnnotationMetadata metadata, String beanName) throws IOException {
processConfigurationClass(new ConfigurationClass(metadata, beanName), DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER);
}
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
return;
}
ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
if (existingClass != null) {
if (configClass.isImported()) {
if (existingClass.isImported()) {
existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
}
// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
return;
}
else {
// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
}
}
// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
do {
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
while (sourceClass != null);
this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
throws IOException {
if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
// Process any @PropertySource annotations
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}
// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
}
// Process any @Import annotations
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);
// Process any @ImportResource annotations
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
if (importResource != null) {
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}
// Process individual @Bean methods
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
// Process default methods on interfaces
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
// Process superclass, if any
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}
// No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
}
private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, Predicate<String> exclusionFilter,
boolean checkForCircularImports) {
if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
}
else {
this.importStack.push(configClass);
try {
for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportSelector selector = ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class,
this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
Predicate<String> selectorFilter = selector.getExclusionFilter();
if (selectorFilter != null) {
exclusionFilter = exclusionFilter.or(selectorFilter);
}
if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);
}
else {
String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames, exclusionFilter);
processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, exclusionFilter, false);
}
}
else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class,
this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
}
else {
// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// process it as an @Configuration class
this.importStack.registerImport(
currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass), exclusionFilter);
}
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
}
finally {
this.importStack.pop();
}
}
}
}
ConditionEvaluator
-
首先判断 AnnotatedTypeMetadata 是否包含 @Conditional 注解，元注解（注解的注解）也会一起判断，如 @Profile 被 @Conditional注解
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented @Conditional(ProfileCondition.class) public @interface Profile { /** * The set of profiles for which the annotated component should be registered. */ String[] value(); }
class ConditionEvaluator {
public boolean shouldSkip(@Nullable AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata, @Nullable ConfigurationPhase phase) {
if (metadata == null || !metadata.isAnnotated(Conditional.class.getName())) {
return false;
}
if (phase == null) {
if (metadata instanceof AnnotationMetadata &&
ConfigurationClassUtils.isConfigurationCandidate((AnnotationMetadata) metadata)) {
return shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION);
}
return shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN);
}
List<Condition> conditions = new ArrayList<>();
for (String[] conditionClasses : getConditionClasses(metadata)) {
for (String conditionClass : conditionClasses) {
Condition condition = getCondition(conditionClass, this.context.getClassLoader());
conditions.add(condition);
}
}
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(conditions);
for (Condition condition : conditions) {
ConfigurationPhase requiredPhase = null;
if (condition instanceof ConfigurationCondition) {
requiredPhase = ((ConfigurationCondition) condition).getConfigurationPhase();
}
if ((requiredPhase == null || requiredPhase == phase) && !condition.matches(this.context, metadata)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
processMemberClasses()
processPropertySource()
- 获取@PropertySource的属性值，name、encoding、value、factory
- 若 factory 有指定 PropertySourceFactory，则利用该 PropertySourceFactory 创建 PropertySourceFactory， 若没有则用默认的 DefaultPropertySourceFactory
- 调用 PropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders() 解析占位符，获取资源路径
- 调用 ResourceLoader.getResource() 加载资源文件
- 利用 PropertySourceFactory 创建 PropertySource，并加载到 environment.propertySources 中去。在加载过程中如果遇到同 name 的 PropertySource，则会组合成 CompositePropertySource
class ConfigurationClassParser {
private void processPropertySource(AnnotationAttributes propertySource) throws IOException {
String name = propertySource.getString("name");
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(name)) {
name = null;
}
String encoding = propertySource.getString("encoding");
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(encoding)) {
encoding = null;
}
String[] locations = propertySource.getStringArray("value");
Assert.isTrue(locations.length > 0, "At least one @PropertySource(value) location is required");
boolean ignoreResourceNotFound = propertySource.getBoolean("ignoreResourceNotFound");
Class<? extends PropertySourceFactory> factoryClass = propertySource.getClass("factory");
PropertySourceFactory factory = (factoryClass == PropertySourceFactory.class ?
DEFAULT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_FACTORY : BeanUtils.instantiateClass(factoryClass));
for (String location : locations) {
try {
String resolvedLocation = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(location);
Resource resource = this.resourceLoader.getResource(resolvedLocation);
addPropertySource(factory.createPropertySource(name, new EncodedResource(resource, encoding)));
}
catch (IllegalArgumentException | FileNotFoundException | UnknownHostException | SocketException ex) {
// Placeholders not resolvable or resource not found when trying to open it
if (ignoreResourceNotFound) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Properties location [" + location + "] not resolvable: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
else {
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
private void addPropertySource(PropertySource<?> propertySource) {
String name = propertySource.getName();
MutablePropertySources propertySources = ((ConfigurableEnvironment) this.environment).getPropertySources();
if (this.propertySourceNames.contains(name)) {
// We've already added a version, we need to extend it
PropertySource<?> existing = propertySources.get(name);
if (existing != null) {
PropertySource<?> newSource = (propertySource instanceof ResourcePropertySource ?
((ResourcePropertySource) propertySource).withResourceName() : propertySource);
if (existing instanceof CompositePropertySource) {
((CompositePropertySource) existing).addFirstPropertySource(newSource);
}
else {
if (existing instanceof ResourcePropertySource) {
existing = ((ResourcePropertySource) existing).withResourceName();
}
CompositePropertySource composite = new CompositePropertySource(name);
composite.addPropertySource(newSource);
composite.addPropertySource(existing);
propertySources.replace(name, composite);
}
return;
}
}
if (this.propertySourceNames.isEmpty()) {
propertySources.addLast(propertySource);
}
else {
String firstProcessed = this.propertySourceNames.get(this.propertySourceNames.size() - 1);
propertySources.addBefore(firstProcessed, propertySource);
}
this.propertySourceNames.add(name);
}
}
ComponentScanAnnotationParser
-
创建 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner，此时会注册默认的 IncludeFilters
-
获取 @ComponentScan 的属性值，并设值到 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
- ScopedProxyMode 默认为 DEFAULT，即 NO
- lazyInit 默认为 false，即立即加载
- resourcePattern 默认为 **/*.class，加载 basePackages 包下的所有类
- basePackages 会替换占位符
- 如果 basePackageClasses 有值，则添加 basePackageClasses 所在的包到 basePackages
- 如果 basePackages，basePackageClasses 都没值，则将 @ComponentScan 所在类的包作为 basePackages
- 添加 ExcludeFilter，排除 @ComponentScan 所在类
-
调用 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan() 对 basePackages 进行扫描，找到符合条件的组件并注册BeanDefinition
class ConfigurationClassParser {
// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
}
}
class ComponentScanAnnotationParser {
public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, String declaringClass) {
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);
Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");
boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :
BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));
ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy");
if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);
}
else {
Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");
scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));
}
scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));
for (AnnotationAttributes includeFilterAttributes : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) {
List<TypeFilter> typeFilters = TypeFilterUtils.createTypeFiltersFor(includeFilterAttributes, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFilters) {
scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
}
}
for (AnnotationAttributes excludeFilterAttributes : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {
List<TypeFilter> typeFilters = TypeFilterUtils.createTypeFiltersFor(excludeFilterAttributes, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFilters) {
scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);
}
}
boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit");
if (lazyInit) {
scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);
}
Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<>();
String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");
for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {
String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
Collections.addAll(basePackages, tokenized);
}
for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
}
if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
}
// 排除当前配置类本身
scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {
@Override
protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
return declaringClass.equals(className);
}
});
return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
}
}
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner 初始化的时候会调用父类 ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.registerDefaultFilters()，
注册默认的IncludeFilter，其中就包括 new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class)，这个 Filter 会在扫描 @Component，@Controller，@Service，@Mapper 时返回true
-
调用父类 ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents() 方法，寻找候选组件的 BeanDefinition
-
利用 AnnotationScopeMetadataResolver 解析组件的 @Scope 注解，如果没有则默认为 new ScopeMetadata()，并设置 BeanDefinition 的 scope
public class ScopeMetadata { // singleton private String scopeName = BeanDefinition.SCOPE_SINGLETON; // Do not create a scoped proxy private ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO; } -
利用 AnnotationBeanNameGenerator 生成 beanName
-
postProcessBeanDefinition() 给 BeanDefinition 设定默认的一些配置
-
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations() 扫描公用的注解：@Lazy，@Primary，@DependsOn，@Role，@Description
-
checkCandidate() 检查 beanName 是否与现有的 BeanDefinition 有冲突
-
将 BeanDefinition 包装成 BeanDefinitionHolder，调用AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode() 将 ScopedProxyMode 应用到 BeanDefinitionHolder 中。
- 如果 ScopedProxyMode 为 DEFAULT 或 NO ，则直接返回原来的 BeanDefinition
- 如果 ScopedProxyMode 为 INTERFACES 或者 TARGET_CLASS，会先注册原有的 BeanDefinition，然后返回代理作用域的 BeanDefinition，具体可参考@Scope注解的proxyMode的作用以及如何影响IoC容器的依赖查找
-
注册上一步返回的 BeanDefinition
public class ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner extends ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider {
public ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, boolean useDefaultFilters,
Environment environment, @Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
if (useDefaultFilters) {
registerDefaultFilters();
}
setEnvironment(environment);
setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
}
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
/**
* Apply further settings to the given bean definition,
* beyond the contents retrieved from scanning the component class.
* @param beanDefinition the scanned bean definition
* @param beanName the generated bean name for the given bean
*/
protected void postProcessBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition, String beanName) {
beanDefinition.applyDefaults(this.beanDefinitionDefaults);
if (this.autowireCandidatePatterns != null) {
beanDefinition.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(this.autowireCandidatePatterns, beanName));
}
}
}
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider
重点分析scanCandidateComponents()
-
拼接要查找的资源路径：classpath*: + basePackage + / + **/*.class（e.g. classpath*:com/kingo/service/**/*.class）
-
获取类路径下的所有资源文件
-
遍历资源文件，构建 MetadataReader，用于读取类的元信息
-
isCandidateComponent(MetadataReader)
1. 判断是否命中 excludeFilters，如果命中任意一个，则不是 CandidateComponent 2. 判断是否命中 includeFilters，如果命中任意一个，则判断是否包含 @Conditional，如果包含的判断是否命中 Condition，命中则为 CandidateComponent 3. 如果一个 includeFilter 都没有命中，则不是 CandidateComponent -
将 MetadataReader 包装成 ScannedGenericBeanDefinition
-
isCandidateComponent(AnnotatedBeanDefinition)
默认实现是检查类是否是接口，是否是顶级类或者静态内部类（可以独立构造的）。不是接口或者抽象类，并且是顶级类或者静态内部类，则为 CandidateComponent -
返回所有符合条件的 ScannedGenericBeanDefinition
public class ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider implements EnvironmentCapable, ResourceLoaderAware {
protected void registerDefaultFilters() {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(Component.class));
ClassLoader cl = ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.class.getClassLoader();
try {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.annotation.ManagedBean", cl)), false));
logger.trace("JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-250 1.1 API (as included in Java EE 6) not available - simply skip.
}
try {
this.includeFilters.add(new AnnotationTypeFilter(
((Class<? extends Annotation>) ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Named", cl)), false));
logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
public Set<BeanDefinition> findCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
if (this.componentsIndex != null && indexSupportsIncludeFilters()) {
return addCandidateComponentsFromIndex(this.componentsIndex, basePackage);
}
else {
return scanCandidateComponents(basePackage);
}
}
private Set<BeanDefinition> scanCandidateComponents(String basePackage) {
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
try {
String packageSearchPath = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX +
resolveBasePackage(basePackage) + '/' + this.resourcePattern;
Resource[] resources = getResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);
boolean traceEnabled = logger.isTraceEnabled();
boolean debugEnabled = logger.isDebugEnabled();
for (Resource resource : resources) {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Scanning " + resource);
}
try {
MetadataReader metadataReader = getMetadataReaderFactory().getMetadataReader(resource);
if (isCandidateComponent(metadataReader)) {
ScannedGenericBeanDefinition sbd = new ScannedGenericBeanDefinition(metadataReader);
sbd.setSource(resource);
if (isCandidateComponent(sbd)) {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Identified candidate component class: " + resource);
}
candidates.add(sbd);
}
else {
if (debugEnabled) {
logger.debug("Ignored because not a concrete top-level class: " + resource);
}
}
}
else {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Ignored because not matching any filter: " + resource);
}
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
if (traceEnabled) {
logger.trace("Ignored non-readable " + resource + ": " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to read candidate component class: " + resource, ex);
}
}
}
catch (IOException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
}
return candidates;
}
/**
* Determine whether the given class does not match any exclude filter
* and does match at least one include filter.
* @param metadataReader the ASM ClassReader for the class
* @return whether the class qualifies as a candidate component
*/
protected boolean isCandidateComponent(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws IOException {
for (TypeFilter tf : this.excludeFilters) {
if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
return false;
}
}
for (TypeFilter tf : this.includeFilters) {
if (tf.match(metadataReader, getMetadataReaderFactory())) {
return isConditionMatch(metadataReader);
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Determine whether the given class is a candidate component based on any
* {@code @Conditional} annotations.
* @param metadataReader the ASM ClassReader for the class
* @return whether the class qualifies as a candidate component
*/
private boolean isConditionMatch(MetadataReader metadataReader) {
if (this.conditionEvaluator == null) {
this.conditionEvaluator =
new ConditionEvaluator(getRegistry(), this.environment, this.resourcePatternResolver);
}
return !this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata());
}
}
AnnotationConfigUtils
public abstract class AnnotationConfigUtils {
public static void processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(AnnotatedBeanDefinition abd) {
processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd, abd.getMetadata());
}
static void processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(AnnotatedBeanDefinition abd, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
AnnotationAttributes lazy = attributesFor(metadata, Lazy.class);
if (lazy != null) {
abd.setLazyInit(lazy.getBoolean("value"));
}
else if (abd.getMetadata() != metadata) {
lazy = attributesFor(abd.getMetadata(), Lazy.class);
if (lazy != null) {
abd.setLazyInit(lazy.getBoolean("value"));
}
}
if (metadata.isAnnotated(Primary.class.getName())) {
abd.setPrimary(true);
}
AnnotationAttributes dependsOn = attributesFor(metadata, DependsOn.class);
if (dependsOn != null) {
abd.setDependsOn(dependsOn.getStringArray("value"));
}
AnnotationAttributes role = attributesFor(metadata, Role.class);
if (role != null) {
abd.setRole(role.getNumber("value").intValue());
}
AnnotationAttributes description = attributesFor(metadata, Description.class);
if (description != null) {
abd.setDescription(description.getString("value"));
}
}
static BeanDefinitionHolder applyScopedProxyMode(
ScopeMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionHolder definition, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = metadata.getScopedProxyMode();
if (scopedProxyMode.equals(ScopedProxyMode.NO)) {
return definition;
}
boolean proxyTargetClass = scopedProxyMode.equals(ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
return ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(definition, registry, proxyTargetClass);
}
}
processImports()
-
检查是否有循环导入，如果有则抛出异常
-
判断要导入的组件是否实现了 ImportSelector 接口，如果实现了 ImportSelector 接口
- 调用 ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass 实例化 ImportSelector
- 调用 selector.getExclusionFilter() 获取过滤规则，如果配置了过滤规则，则合并默认的过滤规则 ConfigurationClassParser.DEFAULT_EXCLUSION_FILTER
- 检查 ImportSelector 是否是 DeferredImportSelector，如果是则利用 DeferredImportSelectorHandler来处理，如果不是则执行步骤4
- 调用 ImportSelector.selectImports 获取需要导入组件的全类名，根据类名创建SourceClass，作为importCandidates，递归调用 processImports() ，并且不检查循环导入
-
判断要导入的组件是否实现了 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 接口，如果实现了 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 接口
- 调用 ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass 初始化 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 实例
- 将 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 添加到 ConfigurationClass.importBeanDefinitionRegistrars
-
如果只是普通组件
- 则将其添加到 ImportStack.imports，将来在 ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor 起作用
- 将 importCandidate 包装成 ConfigurationClass，并设置 ConfigurationClass.importedBy 为当前配置类，后续 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader 去读取 ConfigurationClass 时，会根据这个标志来给 @Import 的组件注册 BeanDefinition，可见
- 重新调用 processConfigurationClass() ，按照 @Configuration 来处理（但是并不会将BeanDefinition注册进去），处理完会放进 ConfigurationClassParser.configurationClasses中去
可以看到，整个解析Import的过程并没有创建 BeanDefinition
class ConfigurationClassParser {
private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, Predicate<String> exclusionFilter,
boolean checkForCircularImports) {
if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
}
else {
this.importStack.push(configClass);
try {
for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportSelector selector = ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class,
this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
Predicate<String> selectorFilter = selector.getExclusionFilter();
if (selectorFilter != null) {
exclusionFilter = exclusionFilter.or(selectorFilter);
}
if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);
}
else {
String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames, exclusionFilter);
processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, exclusionFilter, false);
}
}
else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class,
this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
}
else {
// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// process it as an @Configuration class
this.importStack.registerImport(
currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass), exclusionFilter);
}
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
}
finally {
this.importStack.pop();
}
}
}
private Set<SourceClass> getImports(SourceClass sourceClass) throws IOException {
Set<SourceClass> imports = new LinkedHashSet<>();
Set<SourceClass> visited = new LinkedHashSet<>();
collectImports(sourceClass, imports, visited);
return imports;
}
private void collectImports(SourceClass sourceClass, Set<SourceClass> imports, Set<SourceClass> visited)
throws IOException {
if (visited.add(sourceClass)) {
for (SourceClass annotation : sourceClass.getAnnotations()) {
String annName = annotation.getMetadata().getClassName();
if (!annName.equals(Import.class.getName())) {
collectImports(annotation, imports, visited);
}
}
imports.addAll(sourceClass.getAnnotationAttributes(Import.class.getName(), "value"));
}
}
}
ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader
对 ConfigurationClassParser 解析得到的 ConfigurationClass 逐一进行读取，分别针对 ConfigurationClass 以下四个属性，加载对应组件的 BeanDefinition：
- configClass.isImported() - @Import
- configClass.getBeanMethods() - @Bean
- configClass.getImportedResources() - @ImportedResource
- configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars() - ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars
class ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader {
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
}
}
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {
if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
return;
}
if (configClass.isImported()) {
registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
}
for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
}
loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}
}
configClass.isImported()
判断 ConfigurationClass.importBy 是否为空，不为空则代表是被 import 进来的，调用 registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass() 注册该 ConfigurationClass 的 BeanDefinition
private void registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) {
AnnotationMetadata metadata = configClass.getMetadata();
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition configBeanDef = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(metadata);
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(configBeanDef);
configBeanDef.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String configBeanName = this.importBeanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(configBeanDef, this.registry);
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(configBeanDef, metadata);
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(configBeanDef, configBeanName);
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder.getBeanName(), definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
configClass.setBeanName(configBeanName);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Registered bean definition for imported class '" + configBeanName + "'");
}
}
configClass.getBeanMethods()
遍历 ConfigurationClass 所有 @Bean 的方法，调用loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod()，为 @Bean 方法注册 BeanDefinition
-
当 @Bean 指定了多个 name 时，以第一个 name 为真名，其他 name 为别名
-
通过 isOverriddenByExistingDefinition() 判断是否会被已存在的 BeanDefinition 覆盖
- 返回 true，再判断 beanName 是否跟配置类的类名相同（主要是保证 @Bean方法的名字不和配置类的名字冲突），不相同则直接return，即不注册当前 ConfigurationClass 的 BeanDefinition，保留 ExistingDefinition
- 返回 false，则表示会注册当前@Bean方法的BeanDefinition，覆盖 ExistingDefinition
-
创建 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition，为 BeanDefinition 设值
-
注册 BeanDefinition，以 beanName 作为 key，覆盖 ExistingDefinition
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // for RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(BeanMethod beanMethod) {
ConfigurationClass configClass = beanMethod.getConfigurationClass();
MethodMetadata metadata = beanMethod.getMetadata();
String methodName = metadata.getMethodName();
// Do we need to mark the bean as skipped by its condition?
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
configClass.skippedBeanMethods.add(methodName);
return;
}
if (configClass.skippedBeanMethods.contains(methodName)) {
return;
}
AnnotationAttributes bean = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Bean.class);
Assert.state(bean != null, "No @Bean annotation attributes");
// Consider name and any aliases
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(bean.getStringArray("name")));
String beanName = (!names.isEmpty() ? names.remove(0) : methodName);
// Register aliases even when overridden
for (String alias : names) {
this.registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
// Has this effectively been overridden before (e.g. via XML)?
if (isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(beanMethod, beanName)) {
// 这个判断应该可以不用，因为根本就不会注册当前BeanDefinition，可能是为了提示开发人员
if (beanName.equals(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getBeanName())) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getResource().getDescription(),
beanName, "Bean name derived from @Bean method '" + beanMethod.getMetadata().getMethodName() +
"' clashes with bean name for containing configuration class; please make those names unique!");
}
return;
}
ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition beanDef = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(configClass, metadata, beanName);
beanDef.setSource(this.sourceExtractor.extractSource(metadata, configClass.getResource()));
if (metadata.isStatic()) {
// static @Bean method
if (configClass.getMetadata() instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
beanDef.setBeanClass(((StandardAnnotationMetadata) configClass.getMetadata()).getIntrospectedClass());
}
else {
beanDef.setBeanClassName(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
}
else {
// instance @Bean method
beanDef.setFactoryBeanName(configClass.getBeanName());
beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
}
if (metadata instanceof StandardMethodMetadata) {
beanDef.setResolvedFactoryMethod(((StandardMethodMetadata) metadata).getIntrospectedMethod());
}
beanDef.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
beanDef.setAttribute(org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(beanDef, metadata);
Autowire autowire = bean.getEnum("autowire");
if (autowire.isAutowire()) {
beanDef.setAutowireMode(autowire.value());
}
boolean autowireCandidate = bean.getBoolean("autowireCandidate");
if (!autowireCandidate) {
beanDef.setAutowireCandidate(false);
}
String initMethodName = bean.getString("initMethod");
if (StringUtils.hasText(initMethodName)) {
beanDef.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
}
String destroyMethodName = bean.getString("destroyMethod");
beanDef.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
// Consider scoping
ScopedProxyMode proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Scope.class);
if (attributes != null) {
beanDef.setScope(attributes.getString("value"));
proxyMode = attributes.getEnum("proxyMode");
if (proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
}
}
// Replace the original bean definition with the target one, if necessary
BeanDefinition beanDefToRegister = beanDef;
if (proxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
BeanDefinitionHolder proxyDef = ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(
new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName), this.registry,
proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
beanDefToRegister = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(
(RootBeanDefinition) proxyDef.getBeanDefinition(), configClass, metadata, beanName);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(String.format("Registering bean definition for @Bean method %s.%s()",
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName(), beanName));
}
this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefToRegister);
}
isOverriddenByExistingDefinition
-
当 ExistingDefinition 是 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition 时（即通过 @Bean 创建出来的 BeanDefinition），注册当前 @Bean 方法的 BeanDefinition，覆盖 ExistingDefinition，但当 @Bean 方法是重载的话，会保留 ExistingDefinition。
-
当 ExistingDefinition 是 ScannedGenericBeanDefinition 时（即通过 @Component 创建的 BeanDefinition），注册当前 @Bean 方法的 BeanDefinition，覆盖 ExistingDefinition
-
当 ExistingDefinition 的 role > BeanDefinition.ROLE_APPLICATION(0) 的时候，注册当前 @Bean 方法的 BeanDefinition，覆盖 ExistingDefinition
-
spring 内置组件的 BeanDefinition，其 role 为 BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE(2)，如
1. org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor 2. org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory 3. org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor 4. org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor 5. org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor -
用户注册的组件的 BeanDefinition，其 role 一般为 ROLE_APPLICATION(0)
-
-
xml 配置的 bean 优先级会高于注解配置的 bean，保留 ExistingDefinition
结论
- 产生覆盖的情况
- 不同配置类的 @Bean 方法同名，后解析的 @Bean 方法会覆盖先前解析的 @Bean方法
- @Bean 方法名与 @Component 同名，@Bean 会覆盖 @Component
- @Bean 方法名与 spring内置组件的名称相同，@Bean 会覆盖 spring 内置组件（目前 spring 内置的五个组件的名称都是全类名，而方法名是不能包含 “.” 的，这种覆盖的时机有待研究）
- 不会覆盖的情况
- 重载的 @Bean 方法
- 先前xml配置文件已解析的 bean
protected boolean isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(BeanMethod beanMethod, String beanName) {
if (!this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
return false;
}
BeanDefinition existingBeanDef = this.registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
// Is the existing bean definition one that was created from a configuration class?
// -> allow the current bean method to override, since both are at second-pass level.
// However, if the bean method is an overloaded case on the same configuration class,
// preserve the existing bean definition.
if (existingBeanDef instanceof ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition) {
ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition ccbd = (ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition) existingBeanDef;
if (ccbd.getMetadata().getClassName().equals(
beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getMetadata().getClassName())) {
if (ccbd.getFactoryMethodMetadata().getMethodName().equals(ccbd.getFactoryMethodName())) {
ccbd.setNonUniqueFactoryMethodName(ccbd.getFactoryMethodMetadata().getMethodName());
}
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}
// A bean definition resulting from a component scan can be silently overridden
// by an @Bean method, as of 4.2...
if (existingBeanDef instanceof ScannedGenericBeanDefinition) {
return false;
}
// Has the existing bean definition bean marked as a framework-generated bean?
// -> allow the current bean method to override it, since it is application-level
if (existingBeanDef.getRole() > BeanDefinition.ROLE_APPLICATION) {
return false;
}
// At this point, it's a top-level override (probably XML), just having been parsed
// before configuration class processing kicks in...
if (this.registry instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory &&
!((DefaultListableBeanFactory) this.registry).isAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding()) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getResource().getDescription(),
beanName, "@Bean definition illegally overridden by existing bean definition: " + existingBeanDef);
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Skipping bean definition for %s: a definition for bean '%s' " +
"already exists. This top-level bean definition is considered as an override.",
beanMethod, beanName));
}
return true;
}
configClass.getImportedResources()
private void loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(
Map<String, Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader>> importedResources) {
Map<Class<?>, BeanDefinitionReader> readerInstanceCache = new HashMap<>();
importedResources.forEach((resource, readerClass) -> {
// Default reader selection necessary?
if (BeanDefinitionReader.class == readerClass) {
if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(resource, ".groovy")) {
// When clearly asking for Groovy, that's what they'll get...
readerClass = GroovyBeanDefinitionReader.class;
}
else if (shouldIgnoreXml) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("XML support disabled");
}
else {
// Primarily ".xml" files but for any other extension as well
readerClass = XmlBeanDefinitionReader.class;
}
}
BeanDefinitionReader reader = readerInstanceCache.get(readerClass);
if (reader == null) {
try {
// Instantiate the specified BeanDefinitionReader
reader = readerClass.getConstructor(BeanDefinitionRegistry.class).newInstance(this.registry);
// Delegate the current ResourceLoader to it if possible
if (reader instanceof AbstractBeanDefinitionReader) {
AbstractBeanDefinitionReader abdr = ((AbstractBeanDefinitionReader) reader);
abdr.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
abdr.setEnvironment(this.environment);
}
readerInstanceCache.put(readerClass, reader);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Could not instantiate BeanDefinitionReader class [" + readerClass.getName() + "]");
}
}
// TODO SPR-6310: qualify relative path locations as done in AbstractContextLoader.modifyLocations
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
});
}
configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars()
获取 ConfigurationClass 每一个 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar 并执行其 registerBeanDefinitions() 方法
private void loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(Map<ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, AnnotationMetadata> registrars) {
registrars.forEach((registrar, metadata) ->
registrar.registerBeanDefinitions(metadata, this.registry, this.importBeanNameGenerator));
}
}
ConfigurationClassEnhancer
利用 CGLIB 创建配置类的动态代理类
/**
* Enhances {@link Configuration} classes by generating a CGLIB subclass which
* interacts with the Spring container to respect bean scoping semantics for
* {@code @Bean} methods. Each such {@code @Bean} method will be overridden in
* the generated subclass, only delegating to the actual {@code @Bean} method
* implementation if the container actually requests the construction of a new
* instance. Otherwise, a call to such an {@code @Bean} method serves as a
* reference back to the container, obtaining the corresponding bean by name.
*
* @author Chris Beams
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.0
* @see #enhance
* @see ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
*/
class ConfigurationClassEnhancer {
/**
* Loads the specified class and generates a CGLIB subclass of it equipped with
* container-aware callbacks capable of respecting scoping and other bean semantics.
* @return the enhanced subclass
*/
public Class<?> enhance(Class<?> configClass, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (EnhancedConfiguration.class.isAssignableFrom(configClass)) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(String.format("Ignoring request to enhance %s as it has " +
"already been enhanced. This usually indicates that more than one " +
"ConfigurationClassPostProcessor has been registered (e.g. via " +
"<context:annotation-config>). This is harmless, but you may " +
"want check your configuration and remove one CCPP if possible",
configClass.getName()));
}
return configClass;
}
Class<?> enhancedClass = createClass(newEnhancer(configClass, classLoader));
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(String.format("Successfully enhanced %s; enhanced class name is: %s",
configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
}
return enhancedClass;
}
/**
* Uses enhancer to generate a subclass of superclass,
* ensuring that callbacks are registered for the new subclass.
*/
private Class<?> createClass(Enhancer enhancer) {
Class<?> subclass = enhancer.createClass();
// Registering callbacks statically (as opposed to thread-local)
// is critical for usage in an OSGi environment (SPR-5932)...
Enhancer.registerStaticCallbacks(subclass, CALLBACKS);
return subclass;
}
}
总结
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor干了两件事
- 作为BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor，注册BeanDefinition
- 作为BeanFactoryPostProcessor，增强 @Configuration 类
注意事项
多个@Import 导入同一组件
- importStack.imports中，importedClass会对应多个importingClass，
- ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass() 会只会保留一个 @Import BeanDefinition，具体做法是将 importingClass 添加到 ConfigurationClass.importBy里
- ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor 去获取 ImportStacks.imports 的元素时，只会取一个
多个@Bean方法同名
最终的 BeanDefinition 只会保留最外层 ConfigurationClass 的 @Bean方法
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