在springboot测试中@value 获取server.port=-1情况

1.情况

application.yml中：
	server:
  	port: 8080
  	address: localhost

在测试类中获取值：serverConfig.getPort()为-1

/**
获取配置类
**/
@Configuration
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "server")
public class ServerConfig {
    private int port;
    private String address;
}



//测试类中
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = D.class)
public class D {
	@Autowired
	private ServerConfig serverConfig;
	@Test
	public void getValue(){
		System.out.println(serverConfig.getPort());   //为-1
		System.out.println(serverConfig.getAddress());

	}
}

2.原因以及解决办法

测试类启动springboot程序时并没有以配置端口启动服务，所以我们要以配置端口的方式启动服务，在启动类上添加：
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
public class D {
	@Autowired
	private ServerConfig serverConfig;
	@Test
	public void getValue(){
		System.out.println(serverConfig.getPort());   //为8080
		System.out.println(serverConfig.getAddress());

	}
}