Day06_编程思维训练

Day06_编程思维训练

今日的任务：

• 复习前半段课程学习的java编程知识，使用所学的知识解决问题，提高编程能力

1、买飞机票

 //需求
    //机票价格按照淡季旺季、头等舱和经济舱收费、输入机票原价、月份和头等舱或经济舱。
    //按照如下规则旺季（5-10月）头等舱9折，经济舱8.5折，
    // 淡季（11月到来年4月）头等舱7折，经济舱6.5折。
    public static double calculateValue(int month,String type,int value){
        boolean flag = false;
        switch (month){
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 11:
            case 12:
                break;
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
            case 9:
            case 10:
                flag = true;
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("月份出错");
                return -1;
        }
        if (!flag){
            if (type.equals("头等舱")){
                return value*0.7;
            }else{
                return value*0.65;
            }
        }else{
            if (type.equals("头等舱")){
                return value*0.9;
            }else{
                return value*0.85;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入原价、月份和机舱类");
        String ss = sc.next();
        String[] s = ss.split(",");
        double rs = calculateValue(Integer.parseInt(s[1]),s[2],Integer.parseInt(s[0]));
        System.out.println("结果为"+rs);
    }

2、找素数

//找素数
//如果除了1和它本身之外，不能被其他正数整除的就叫素数
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean flag = true;
        for (int i = 101; i < 200; i++) {
            flag = true;
            for (int j = 2; j <= i/2; j++) {
                if (i%j==0){
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag){
                System.out.print(i+" ");
            }
        }
    }

3、开发验证码

//定义方法实现随机产生一个5位的验证码，每位可能是数字、大写字母、小写字母
    public static String getValue(){
        String randomS = "1234567890QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNMqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
        String[] s = randomS.split("");
        Random rm = new Random();
        String[] rs = new String[5];
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            rs[i] = s[rm.nextInt(62)];
        }
        String srs =String.join("",rs);
        return  srs;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String code = getValue();
        System.out.println(code);
    }

//课程代码实现方式
public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random random = new Random();
        List list = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int type = random.nextInt(3);
            switch (type) {
                case 0:
                    list.add(random.nextInt(10));
                    break;
                case 1:
                    list.add((char) (random.nextInt(26) + 65));
                    break;
                case 2:
                    list.add((char) (random.nextInt(27) + 97));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(list);
    }

4、数组元素的赋值

//数组元素的赋值
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a ={1,2,3,4,5};
        int[] b = new int[a.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            b[i] = a[i];
        }

        System.out.printf("a的内容:");
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
            System.out.printf(" "+a[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();

        System.out.printf("b的内容:");
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            System.out.printf(" "+b[i]);
        }
    }

5、评委打分

//评委打分
    //在歌唱比赛中，有6名评委给选手打分，范围是0-100，选手最后的得分为去掉最高分最低分之后的平均值
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int scores[] = {55,56,77,67,99};
        int max=scores[0],min=scores[0],sum=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            sum +=  scores[i];
            if (max<scores[i]){
                max = scores[i];
            }
            if (min>scores[i]){
                min = scores[i];
            }
        }
        double scoreRs = (sum-max-min)*1.0/4 ;
        System.out.println(scoreRs);
    }

6、数字加密

//某系统的数字密码，比如1983，采用加密方式进行传输，规则如下：先得到每位数
//然后每位数都加上5，再对10求余，最后将所有数字翻转
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("请输入密码：");
        String []passwords = scanner.next().split("");
        String  code = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < passwords.length; i++) {
            code = (Integer.parseInt(passwords[i]) + 5) %10 + code;
        }
        System.out.println(code);
    }

7、抢红包

//一个大V直播抽奖，奖金是现金红包，分别有
//{2,588,888,1000,10000}五个奖金
//使用代码模拟抽奖，打印每一个奖项，奖项的出现要随机且不重复
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random random = new Random();
        int[] numbers = {2,588,888,1000,10000};
        int[] visited = {0,0,0,0,0};
        int rVisit,count=0;
        while(count<5) {
            rVisit = random.nextInt(5);
            if (visited[rVisit] == 0) {
                System.out.println(numbers[rVisit] + "元的奖金被抽出");
                visited[rVisit] = 1;
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

8、模拟双色球业务

//投注号码由六个红色球号码和一个蓝色球号码组成
    //红色球号码从1-33中选择；蓝色球号码从1-16中选择
    //需要实现功能
    //定义一个方法可以录入用户输入的6个红球和1个篮球号码
    //定义一个方法随机产生六个红球和六个蓝球号码
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] luckNumbers = createLuckNumbers();
        for (int i = 0; i < luckNumbers.length; i++) {
            System.out.printf(luckNumbers[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        int[] userNumbers = userInputNumbers();
        judge(luckNumbers, userNumbers);

//        System.out.println();
//        for (int i = 0; i < luckNumbers.length; i++) {
//            System.out.printf(userNumbers[i]+" ");
//        }
    }

	//判断中奖金额
    private static void judge(int[] luckNumbers, int[] userNumbers) {
        //蓝球具有一定的特殊性，所以需要单独判断
        boolean flag = luckNumbers[6] == userNumbers[6];
        int trueNumber = 0;
        //通过循环判断红球总共对了几个号
        for (int i = 0; i < luckNumbers.length - 1; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < userNumbers.length - 1; j++) {
                if (luckNumbers[i] == userNumbers[i]) {
                    trueNumber += 1;
//                    System.out.print(luckNumbers[i]+" ");
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
        //把蓝球对的数量加上，计算总共对了几个号
        if (flag) trueNumber++;
        
        
//        System.out.println(trueNumber);
        //通过区分不同的情况，判断中奖金额
        switch (trueNumber) {
            case 7:
                System.out.println("恭喜你中了1000万");
                break;
            case 6:
                if (flag) {
                    System.out.println("恭喜你中了500万");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("恭喜你中了3000万");
                }
                break;
            case 5:
                System.out.println("恭喜你中了200元");
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println("恭喜你中了10元");
                break;
            case 3:
            case 2:
            case 1:
                if (flag) {
                    System.out.println("恭喜你中了5元");
                }

        }
    }

    //用户输入一组双色球返回
    private static int[] userInputNumbers() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String[] numberArray = scanner.next().split(";");
        int[] rs = new int[numberArray.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < numberArray.length; i++) {
            rs[i] = Integer.parseInt(numberArray[i]);
        }
        return rs;
    }

    //随机一组中奖号码返回
    private static int[] createLuckNumbers() {
        Random random = new Random();
        int[] rs = new int[7];
        rs[6] = random.nextInt(16) + 1;
        int temp, i = 0;
        boolean flag = false;
        while (i < 6) {
            flag = false;
            temp = random.nextInt(33) + 1;
            for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                if (rs[j] == temp) {
                    flag = true;
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                continue;
            }
            rs[i] = temp;
            i++;
        }
//        return new int[]{28, 14, 2, 8, 22, 18, 4};
        return rs;
    }