SSH整合方式二:将hibernate的配置交给Spring管理(Struts2+Spring+Hibernate)
SSH方式:不带hibernate配置文件
一、创建web项目,引入jar和jsp页面
1、第一步:创建web项目,引入jar包
(1)Struts2的jar包:
- jar包路径:
struts-2.3.24-all\struts-2.3.24\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib
- Struts2当中有一些包需要了解的:
struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.24.jar -------Struts2的注解开发包。
struts2-json-plugin-2.3.24.jar -----------------Struts2的整合AJAX的开发包
struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.24.jar---------------Struts2和Spring整合的插件包
(2)Hibernate的jar包:
- a、Hibernate的开发的必须的包:
- jar包路径:
hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\lib\required
- b、hibernate和新版jdk可能有一些不兼容,引入4个兼容jar
下载链接:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_44757034/12440977
- c、引入mysql驱动
- d、日志记录jar:
- e、使用C3P0链接池
jar路径:\hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\hibernate-release-5.0.7.Final\lib\optional\c3p0
- f、注意:Struts2和Hibernate都引入了一个相同的jar包(javassist包)。需要删除一个
删除版本低的
(3)Spring的jar包:
-
IOC的开发:
引入Spring的日志文件
-
AOP的开发:
-
JDBC模板的开发:
-
只是做事务管理开发
-
整合web项目的开发:
-
整合单元测试的开发:
-
整合Hibernate的开发:
(4)全部的jar
2、第二步:引入配置文件
(1)Struts2的配置文件
- web.xml:
web.xml当中配置核心过滤器
- struts.xml:
在src下创建struts.xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 配置Struts2的常量 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />
</struts>
(2)Spring的配置文件
- web.xml
在web.xml当中配置核心监听器,启动的时候加载Spring的配置文件,创建工厂,将工厂放入到ServletCont ext当中
- applicationContext.xml:
在src创建applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
</beans>
- 日志记录:
在src下创建log4j.properties
### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c\:mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
# error warn info debug trace
log4j.rootLogger= info, stdout
3、第三步:创建包结构
4、第四步:创建相关的类
(1)创建实例对象Customer对象
在domain包下先创建
package com.itzheng.ssh.domain;
/*
* 客户管理的实体类、
CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` (
`cust_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
`cust_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
`cust_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
`cust_industry` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
`cust_level` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
`cust_phone` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
`cust_mobile` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',
PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
*/
public class Customer {
private Long cust_id;
private String cust_name;
private String cust_source;
private String cust_industry;
private String cust_level;
private String cust_phone;
private String cust_mobile;
public Long getCust_id() {
return cust_id;
}
public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
this.cust_id = cust_id;
}
public String getCust_name() {
return cust_name;
}
public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
this.cust_name = cust_name;
}
public String getCust_source() {
return cust_source;
}
public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
this.cust_source = cust_source;
}
public String getCust_industry() {
return cust_industry;
}
public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
}
public String getCust_level() {
return cust_level;
}
public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
this.cust_level = cust_level;
}
public String getCust_phone() {
return cust_phone;
}
public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
}
public String getCust_mobile() {
return cust_mobile;
}
public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
public Customer() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public Customer(Long cust_id, String cust_name, String cust_source, String cust_industry, String cust_level,
String cust_phone, String cust_mobile) {
super();
this.cust_id = cust_id;
this.cust_name = cust_name;
this.cust_source = cust_source;
this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
this.cust_level = cust_level;
this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Customer [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name + ", cust_source=" + cust_source
+ ", cust_industry=" + cust_industry + ", cust_level=" + cust_level + ", cust_phone=" + cust_phone
+ ", cust_mobile=" + cust_mobile + "]";
}
}
(2)在web.action当中创建一个action
package com.itzheng.ssh.web.action;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
/*
* 客户管理的action的类
*/
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer>{
//模型驱动使用的对象
private Customer customer = new Customer();
@Override
public Customer getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return customer;
}
}
(3)创建CustomerService接口以及CustomerServiceImpl实现类(空的即可)
package com.itzheng.ssh.service;
/*
* 客户管理的业务层的接口
*/
public interface CustomerService {
}
package com.itzheng.ssh.service.impl;
import com.itzheng.ssh.service.CustomerService;
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
}
(4)创建CustomerDao接口以及CustomerDaoImpl实现类(空的即可)
package com.itzheng.ssh.dao;
/*
* 客户管理DAO层的接口
*/
public interface CustomerDao {
}
package com.itzheng.ssh.dao.impl;
import com.itzheng.ssh.dao.CustomerDao;
/*
* 客户管理的DAO层的实现类
*/
public class CustomerDaoUmpl implements CustomerDao {
}
5、第五步:引入相关的页面
这里引入的是提前写好的jsp页面
页面下载链接:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_44757034/12615556
6、第六步:修改jsp页面
(1)修改menu.jsp
7、第七步:创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE ssh1;
use ssh1;
CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` (
`cust_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
`cust_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
`cust_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
`cust_industry` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
`cust_level` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
`cust_phone` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
`cust_mobile` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',
PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
8、第八步:映射Customer文件Customer.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<!-- 建立类与表的映射 -->
<class name="com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer"
table="cst_customer">
<!-- 建立类中的属性与表中的主键对应 -->
<id name="cust_id" column="cust_id">
<!-- 主键生成策略 -->
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<!-- 建立类中的普通的属性和表的字段的对应映射 -->
<property name="cust_name" column="cust_name" />
<property name="cust_source" column="cust_source"/>
<property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry" />
<property name="cust_level" column="cust_level" />
<property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone" />
<property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
9、第九步:设置service实现类和dao实现类
package com.itzheng.ssh.service.impl;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.itzheng.ssh.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
import com.itzheng.ssh.service.CustomerService;
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
//注入DAO
private CustomerDao customerDao;
public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
this.customerDao = customerDao;
}
@Override
public void save(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Service当中的save方法执行了。"+customer);
customerDao.save(customer);
}
}
package com.itzheng.ssh.dao.impl;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.itzheng.ssh.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
/*
* 客户管理的DAO层的实现类
*/
public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {
@Override
public void save(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Dao当中的save方法执行了");
//保存customer对象
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(customer);
}
}
10、第十步:修改add.jsp页面,设置表单提交的action
设置对应input的内容
二、配置相关配置文件
1、在src下创建jdbc.properties文件
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssh1
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
2、在applicationContext.xml当配置
- 配置C3P0数据库连接池
- sessionFactory工厂,设置映射文件
- 配置Action
- 配置Service:将Service交给Spring管理
- 配置DAO
- 配置事务事务管理器
- 开启注解事务
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 引入外部属性文件================================== -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置C3P0链接池=================== -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 注入属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Spring整合Hibernate -->
<!-- 引入Hibernate的配置信息=========================== -->
<!-- sessionFactory工厂 -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的相关属性 -->
<property name="hibernateProperties" >
<!-- 注入复杂数据类型Properties -->
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- 设置映射文件 -->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/itzheng/ssh/domain/Customer.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Action========================== -->
<bean id="customerAction" class="com.itzheng.ssh.web.action.CustomerAction" scope="prototype">
<property name="customerService" ref="customerService"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Service==================== -->
<!-- 将Service交给Spring管理 -->
<bean id="customerService" class="com.itzheng.ssh.service.impl.CustomerServiceImpl">
<!-- 将customerDao注入到CustomerServiceImpl的set方法当中 -->
<property name="customerDao" ref="customerDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置DAO============================ -->
<bean id="customerDao" class="com.itzheng.ssh.dao.impl.CustomerDaoImpl">
<!-- 在Dao当中注入sessionFactory可以理解为数据库连接池 -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<!-- 可以理解为在transactionManager事务管理器当中注入sessionFactory数据库连接池 -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
将Hibernate的配置交给Spring
3、在struts.xml当配置action请求的跳转
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 配置Struts2的常量 -->
<constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />
<!-- 配置Action -->
<package name="ssh1" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="customer_*" class="customerAction" method="{1}"></action>
</package>
</struts>
4、创建Action类
package com.itzheng.ssh.web.action;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
import com.itzheng.ssh.service.CustomerService;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
/*
* 客户管理的action的类
*/
public class CustomerAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Customer>{
//模型驱动使用的对象
private Customer customer = new Customer();
@Override
public Customer getModel() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return customer;
}
/*
* 注入CustomerService
*/
private CustomerService customerService;
public void setCustomerService(CustomerService customerService) {
this.customerService = customerService;
}
/*
* 保存客户的方法:save
*/
public String save() {
System.out.println("Action当中的save方法执行类。。。。。");
customerService.save(customer);
return NONE;
}
}
5、测试
数据库
三、Hibernate的模板的使用
1、在dao以及daoImpl当中设置几个Hibernate常用的方法
- 保存:
save(Object obj);
- 更新:
update(Object obj)
- 删除:
delete(Oject obj)
- 查询:
查询一个
get(Class c,Serializable id);
load(Class c,Serializable id);
查询多个:
List<?> find(String hql,Object... args);
List<?> findByCriteria(DetachedCriteria dc);
List<?> findByCriteria(DetachedCriteria dc,int firstResult,int maxResults);
分页
package com.itzheng.ssh.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
/*
* 客户管理DAO层的接口
*/
public interface CustomerDao {
void save(Customer customer);
void update(Customer customer);
void delete(Customer customer);
Customer findById(Long cust_id);
List<Customer> findAllByHQL();
List<Customer> findAllByQBC();
}
package com.itzheng.ssh.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.criterion.DetachedCriteria;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.itzheng.ssh.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
/*
* 客户管理的DAO层的实现类
*/
public class CustomerDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements CustomerDao {
@Override
public void save(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Dao当中的save方法执行了");
// 保存customer对象
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(customer);
}
// 修改操作
@Override
public void update(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.getHibernateTemplate().update(customer);
}
@Override
public void delete(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
this.getHibernateTemplate().delete(customer);
}
@Override
public Customer findById(Long cust_id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return this.getHibernateTemplate().get(Customer.class, cust_id);
}
@Override
public List<Customer> findAllByHQL() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<Customer> find = (List<Customer>) this.getHibernateTemplate().find("from Customer");
return find;
}
@Override
public List<Customer> findAllByQBC() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DetachedCriteria criteria = DetachedCriteria.forClass(Customer.class);
List<Customer> list = (List<Customer>) this.getHibernateTemplate().findByCriteria(criteria);
return list;
}
}
2、在service以及serviceImpl当中调用dao的方法
package com.itzheng.ssh.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
/*
* 客户管理的业务层的接口
*/
public interface CustomerService {
void save(Customer customer);
void update(Customer customer);
void delete(Customer customer);
void findById(Long cust_id);
List<Customer> findAllByHQL();
List<Customer> findAllByQBC();
}
package com.itzheng.ssh.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.itzheng.ssh.dao.CustomerDao;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
import com.itzheng.ssh.service.CustomerService;
@Transactional
public class CustomerServiceImpl implements CustomerService {
//注入DAO
private CustomerDao customerDao;
public void setCustomerDao(CustomerDao customerDao) {
this.customerDao = customerDao;
}
@Override
public void save(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Service当中的save方法执行了。"+customer);
customerDao.save(customer);
}
@Override
public void update(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
customerDao.update(customer);
}
@Override
public void delete(Customer customer) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
customerDao.delete(customer);
}
@Override
public void findById(Long cust_id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
customerDao.findById(cust_id);
}
@Override
public List<Customer> findAllByHQL() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return customerDao.findAllByHQL();
}
@Override
public List<Customer> findAllByQBC() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return customerDao.findAllByQBC();
}
}
3、创建一个测试类
(1)修改
package com.itzheng.ssh.test;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.itzheng.ssh.domain.Customer;
import com.itzheng.ssh.service.CustomerService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class SSHDemo1 {
@Resource(name = "customerService")
private CustomerService customerService;
public void setCustomerService(CustomerService customerService) {
this.customerService = customerService;
}
@Test
//
public void demo1() {
Customer customer = customerService.findById(1l);
customer.setCust_name("赵一");
customerService.update(customer);
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
(2)删除
(3)查询
(4)查询所有HQL