抽象数据类型 C++实现 计算复数 [(8+6i)*(4+3i)]/[(8+6i)+(4+3i)]= ?

一、复数的概念：我们把形如z=a+bi（a，b均为实数）的数称为复数，其中a称为实部，b称为虚部，i称为虚数单位。当z的虚部等于零时，常称z为实数；当z的虚部不等于零时，实部等于零时，常称z为纯虚数。

二、复数计算公式

 三、使用C++计算复数

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//复数类
class Complex
{
public:

	//赋初值
	void assgin(float real, float image)
	{
		this->m_Real = real;
		this->m_Image = image;
	}

	//两个复数相加
	void add(Complex& c,Complex c2)
	{
		c.m_Real = this->m_Real + c2.m_Real;
		c.m_Image = this->m_Image + c2.m_Image;
	}

	//两个复数相减
	void minus(Complex& c, Complex c2)
	{
		c.m_Real = this->m_Real - c2.m_Real;
		c.m_Image = this->m_Image - c2.m_Image;
	}

	//两个复数相乘
	void multiply(Complex& c, Complex c2)
	{
		c.m_Real = this->m_Real * c2.m_Real - this->m_Image * c2.m_Image;
		c.m_Image = c2.m_Real * this->m_Image + this->m_Real * c2.m_Image;
	}

	//两个复数相除
	void  divide(Complex& c, Complex c2)
	{
		
		c.m_Real = (this->m_Real * c2.m_Real + this->m_Image * c2.m_Image) / 
			(c2.m_Real * c2.m_Real + c2.m_Image * c2.m_Image);
		
		c.m_Image = (c2.m_Real * this->m_Image - this->m_Real * c2.m_Image) /
			(c2.m_Real * c2.m_Real + c2.m_Image * c2.m_Image);
	}

	//判断实部、虚部是否为零，如果不为零输出复数C
	void getComplex()
	{
		if (this->m_Real == 0)
		{
			cout << "复数C的实部为零时，称C为纯虚数" << endl;
		}
		else if (this->m_Image == 0)
		{
			cout << "复数C的虚部为零，称C为实数" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "C= " << this->m_Real << " + " << this->m_Image << "i" << endl;
		}
	}

	float m_Real; //实部

	float m_Image; //虚部
};



int main()
{
	//1.创建复数C1，并赋初值
	Complex c1;
	c1.assgin(8.0, 6.0); //c1赋初值
	
	//2.创建复数C2，并赋初值
	Complex c2;
	c2.assgin(4.0, 3.0); //c2赋初值

	//3.创建c3记录c1 + c2 后实部、虚部的值
	Complex c3;
	c1.add(c3, c2);
	//c3.getComplex(); 测试c1 + c2 的值是否正确

	//4.创建c4记录c1 * c2 后实部、虚部的值
	Complex c4;
	c1.multiply(c4, c2);
	//c4.getComplex(); 测试 c1 * c2 的值是否正确

	//5.创建c记录c4 * c3 后实部、虚部的值
	Complex c;
	c4.divide(c, c3);
	c.getComplex(); //输出复数C结果


	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

四、结果为