2021-05-27~5-29

ASN1编码规则-ing

编码讲解链接

定义

asn1是一种数据结构的描述方式，是一种抽象语法，适用于通信过程中的数据传输。

类型	c语言对应
SEQUENCE	结构体struct
SEQUENCE OF	多个struct类型组成的数组
INTEGR	int
ENUMERATED	枚举
BIT STRING	比特流
OCTET STRING	字节流
SET	无序结构
SET OF	同SEQUENCE OF定义
CHOICE	联合（union）

代码

//asn1.h
#ifndef _ASN1_H_
#define _ASN1_H_

#if defined (__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/asn1.h>
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>

typedef struct test{
    ASN1_INTEGER* a; 
    ASN1_BIT_STRING* b;  //比特流
}ASN1_Test;

DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_Test)

#if defined (__cplusplus)
}
#endif

#endif

//asn1.c
#include "asn1.h"

ASN1_SEQUENCE(ASN1_Test) = {
    ASN1_SIMPLE(ASN1_Test, a, ASN1_INTEGER),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(ASN1_Test, b, ASN1_BIT_STRING),
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END(ASN1_Test);

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_Test)

//main.c

#include "asn1.h"

int main()
{
    ASN1_Test* demo = NULL;
    demo = ASN1_Test_new();
    unsigned char* buf = NULL; //用数组会失败
    if(demo == NULL) {
        printf("creat err!\n");
    }

    ASN1_INTEGER_set(demo->a, 87880);
    ASN1_BIT_STRING_set(demo->b, (unsigned char*)"838482842", 10);

    int len = i2d_ASN1_Test(demo, &buf);
    printf("len = %d\n", len);
    printf("****************\n");
    for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        printf("%02x ", buf[i]);
        if((i + 1) % 5 == 0){
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    printf("\n");

    ASN1_Test_free(demo);

    return 0;
}

更多格式

1、
version [0] EXPLICIT INTEGER OPTIONAL,

//对应的描述

ASN1_INTEGER* version;

ASN1_EXP_OPT("略")


2、
version [0] IMPLICIT INTEGER OPTIONAL,

//对应的描述

ASN1_INTEGER* version;

ASN1_IMP_OPT("略")