2021-5-30~6-1

Linux下获取CPU利用率、温度、内存利用率

1. 获取CPU利用率

double get_cpu_usage()
{
    FILE* fd;
    int tmp;
    double a;
    unsigned char buf[1024] = {0};
    unsigned char msg[128] = {0};
    unsigned int user1, nice1, sys1, idle1, iowait1, irq1, softirq1, total1;
    unsigned int user2, nice2, sys2, idle2, iowait2, irq2, softirq2, total2;

retry:
    fd = popen("cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | cut -d ' ' -f 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12", "r");
    if(fd == NULL) 
    {
        Log("FILE:%s LINE:%d popen获取cpu利用率失败\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);        
    }
    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd);
 
    char*p = strtok(buf, " ");
    user1 = atoi(p);
    
    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    nice1 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    sys1 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    idle1 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    iowait1 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    irq1 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    softirq1 = atoi(p);

    sleep(1);

    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    fd = popen("cat /proc/stat | grep -w cpu | cut -d ' ' -f 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12", "r");
    if(fd == NULL) 
    {
        Log("FILE:%s LINE:%d popen获取cpu利用率失败\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);        
        // Log("查看cpu利用率失败\n");        
    }
    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd);

    p = strtok(buf, " ");
    user2 = atoi(p);
    
    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    nice2 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    sys2 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    idle2 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    iowait2 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    irq2 = atoi(p);

    p = strtok(NULL, " ");
    softirq2 = atoi(p);

    total1 = user1 + nice1 + sys1 + idle1 + iowait1 + irq1 + softirq1;
    total2 = user2 + nice2 + sys2 + idle2 + iowait2 + irq2 + softirq2;
    double usage = (double)(total2 - total1 - (idle2 - idle1)) / (double)(total2 - total1) * 100;

    int aa = (int)(usage * 10000);
    if(aa == 0) {
        goto retry;
    }

    sprintf(msg, "cpu利用率 : %lf%%\n", usage);
    Log(msg);

    return usage;
}

2. 获取CPU温度

double get_cpu_temp()
{
    FILE* fd;
    int tmp;
    double a;
    unsigned char buf[1024] = {0};
    unsigned char msg[128] = {0};
    fd = popen("cat /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon0/temp1_input", "r");
    if(fd == NULL) 
    {
        Log("FILE:%s LINE:%d popen获取cpu温度失败\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
        return -1;
    }
    fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd);
    tmp = atoi((const char*)buf);

    a = tmp / 1000.0;
    sprintf(msg, "cpu温度 : %.2lf°C\n", a);
    Log(msg);
    return a;
}

3. 获取内存利用率

double get_arm_usage()
{
   FILE* fd;
   int tmp;
   double a;
   unsigned char buf[1024] = {0};
   unsigned char msg[128] = {0};
   unsigned int total, use;
   fd = popen("free | grep Mem | cut -d ' ' -f9,15", "r");
   if(fd == NULL) 
   {
       Log("FILE:%s LINE:%d popen获取内存利用率失败\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);        
       return -1;
   }
   fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fd);

   char*p = strtok(buf, " ");
   total = atoi(p);

   p = strtok(NULL, " ");
   use = atoi(p);

   // Log("total : %d   use : %d\n", total, use);

   double usage = use * 1.0 / total * 100; 
   sprintf(msg, "内存利用率 : %.4lf%%\n", usage);
   Log(msg);

   return usage;
}

仅供参考，部分信息存放位置需要根据自己的设备进行调整