A1065 A+B and C (64bit，Py和c代码) (20 分)

题目地址：https://pintia.cn/problem-sets/994805342720868352/problems/994805406352654336

Python3方法

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
n=eval(input());
for i in range(n):
    str=input()
    a,b,c=str.split(" ")
    a=int(a)
    b=int(b)
    c=int(c)
    if(a+b>c):
        print("Case #%d: true"%(i+1))
    else:
        print("Case #%d: false"%(i+1))

c++方法

https://www.liuchuo.net/archives/2023

因为A、B的大小为[-2^63, 2^63]，用long long 存储A和B的值，以及他们相加的值sum：
如果A > 0, B < 0 或者 A < 0, B > 0，sum是不可能溢出的
如果A > 0, B > 0，sum可能会溢出，sum范围理应为(0, 2^64 – 2]，溢出得到的结果应该是[-2^63, -2]是个负数，所以sum < 0时候说明溢出了
如果A < 0, B < 0，sum可能会溢出，同理，sum溢出后结果是大于0的，所以sum > 0 说明溢出了

#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        long long a, b, c;
        scanf("%lld %lld %lld", &a, &b, &c);
        long long sum = a + b;
        if(a > 0 && b > 0 && sum < 0) {
            printf("Case #%d: true\n", i + 1);
        } else if(a < 0 && b < 0 && sum >= 0){
            printf("Case #%d: false\n", i + 1);
        } else if(sum > c) {
            printf("Case #%d: true\n", i + 1);
        } else {
            printf("Case #%d: false\n", i + 1);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

题目

Given three integers A, B and C in [-2^63^, 2^63^], you are supposed to tell whether A+B > C.

Input Specification:

The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (<=10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.

Output Specification:

For each test case, output in one line "Case #X: true" if A+B&gtC, or "Case #X: false" otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).

Sample Input:

   
   

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       3
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       1 2 3
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       2 3 4
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
      
      
     
     
   
   

Sample Output:

Case #1: false

Case #2: true

Case #3: false

思路：注意溢出。 long long 的范围是[-2^63,2^63-1) 
正数之和为负数或者负数之和为正数就算是溢出 
A+B必须放在long long 中存下才能进行比较，不能直接在if中比较。