日撸java 三百行（day 10 ）字符串匹配与总结_java中根据匹配的字符串输出下一行的字符串-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44761856/article/details/124178289

今天仿写了String类中的两个方法，一个是字符串匹配，一个是字符串截取；字符串匹配使用的值最简单的暴力循环，逐个比对；字符串截取是将要截取字符串放入自己定义的类的char型数组中。

package com.day10;

/**
 * 自己封装一个类似String类的day_10MyString类.
 * 本质上是char类型的顺序表.
 */

public class day10_MyString {
    /**
     * 最大长度默认20.
     */
    public static final int MAX = 20;
    /**
     * 当前长度
     */
    int length;
    /**
     * The data.
     */
    char[] data;

    /**
     * ********************
     * 构造一个空的char数组
     * ********************
     */
    public day10_MyString() {
        length = 0;
        data = new char[MAX];
    }//of day10_MyString

    /**
     * ********************
     * 带参数的构造方法.
     *
     * @param paraString 传入的字符串，长度不得超过MAX-1.
     *                   ********************
     */
    public day10_MyString(String paraString) {
        length = paraString.length();
        data = new char[MAX];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            data[i] = paraString.charAt(i);
        }//of for i
    }// of day10_MyString

    /**
     * ********************
     * 重写toString方法
     * ********************
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String result = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            result += data[i];
        }// of for i
        return result;
    }// of toString

    /**
     * ********************
     * 子串的位置.
     *
     * @param paraString 给定的子串.
     * @return 第一次出现的的位置. -1 为未找到.
     * ********************
     */

    public int locate(day10_MyString paraString) {
        boolean tempMatch = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < length - paraString.length + 1; ++i) {
            tempMatch = true;
            for (int j = 0; j < paraString.length; ++j) {
                if (paraString.data[j] != data[i + j]) {
                    tempMatch = false;
                    break;
                }// of if
            }//of for j
            if (tempMatch) {
                return i;
            }//of if
        }// of for i
        return -1;
    }//of locate

    /**
     * ********************
     * 截取子串
     *
     * @param paraPosition 开始截取的位置.
     * @param paraLength   新子串的长度.
     * @return 被截取的子串.
     * ********************
     */

    public day10_MyString subString(int paraPosition, int paraLength) {
        if (paraLength + paraPosition > length) {
            System.out.println("The bound is exceeded.");
            return null;
        }//of if
        day10_MyString result = new day10_MyString();
        result.length = paraLength;
        for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; ++i) {
            result.data[i] = data[i + paraPosition];
        }// of for i
        return result;
    }//of sunString

    /**
     * ********************
     * 程序入口.
     *
     * @param args 暂未使用.
     *             ********************
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        day10_MyString tempFirstString = new day10_MyString("I like ik.");
        day10_MyString tempSecondString = new day10_MyString("ik");
        int tempPosition = tempFirstString.locate(tempSecondString);
        System.out.println("The position of \"" + tempSecondString + "\" in \"" + tempFirstString
                + "\" is: " + tempPosition);

        day10_MyString tempThirdString = new day10_MyString("ki");
        tempPosition = tempFirstString.locate(tempThirdString);
        System.out.println("The position of \"" + tempThirdString + "\" in \"" + tempFirstString
                + "\" is: " + tempPosition);

        tempThirdString = tempFirstString.subString(1, 2);
        System.out.println("The substring is: \"" + tempThirdString + "\"");

        tempThirdString = tempFirstString.subString(5, 5);
        System.out.println("The substring is: \"" + tempThirdString + "\"");

        tempThirdString = tempFirstString.subString(5, 6);
        System.out.println("The substring is: \"" + tempThirdString + "\"");
    }// Of main
}// Of class day10_MyString

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