WPF基础学习1

一、WPF应用程序和WPF应用（.NET Framework）区别

WPF应用程序：是依赖项
.NET Framework：是引用，利用NuGet进行添加

二、事件驱动和数据驱动

事件驱动：例如按钮，点击按钮事件响应，在事件中处理逻辑
数据驱动：

1. 通过建立数据对象，对象继承INotifyPropertyChanged订阅发布到页面
2. 页面通过{Binding Value}绑定数据，后台逆向传值、委托this.DataContext = m获取数据
3. 利用PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(“Value”));页面订阅了实例就可以更新

三、功能字段说明

多行注释：Ctrl + K,Ctrl + C
取消多行注释：Ctrl + K,Ctrl + U
构建get\set：propfull + 两次Tab
构造函数：ctor
Margin左上右下
HorizontalAlignment水平
VerticalAlignment垂直
Foreground字体颜色

四、代码

数据对象

 public class MainViewModel:INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public MainViewModel()
        {
               
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private string _value = "ooo";

        public string Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
            set
            {
                _value = value;

                PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Value"));
               
                if (value == "100")
                {
                    ValueColor = Brushes.Red;
                }
            }
        }
        private Brush _valueColor = Brushes.Orange;


        public Brush ValueColor
        {
            get { return _valueColor; }
            set { 
                _valueColor  = value;
                PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("ValueColor"));
            }
        }

    }

页面

 <Grid>
        <Button x:Name="login" Content="登录" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="498,85,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="28" Width="70" Click="login_Click"/>
        <TextBlock Text="用户名" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="219,90,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="110" Height="33"/>
        <TextBox x:Name="DbName" HorizontalAlignment="Left"  Margin="306,90,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" 
                  Text="{Binding Value}" Foreground="{Binding ValueColor}" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" RenderTransformOrigin="-0.92,-0.385"/>

    </Grid>

页面后台

 /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainViewModel m = null;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            m = new MainViewModel();
            this.DataContext = m;
        }
        

      
        private void login_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //string dbName = this.DbName.Text;
            //this.DbName.Text = "111";
            //if (dbName.Equals("111"))
            //{
            //    this.DbName.Foreground = Brushes.Orange;
            //}
            m.Value = "100";
        }
    }